Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26832606›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Callous traits in children with and without conduct problems predict reduced connectivity when viewing harm to others.

Keith J Yoder, Benjamin B Lahey, Jean Decety

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. The neuroscience of morality and social decision-making.Psychology, crime & law : PC & L · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Keith J YoderThe Child Neurosuite - Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Benjamin B LaheyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jean DecetyThe Child Neurosuite - Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Neurological mechanisms in Emotional Processes of PsychopathyR01MH087525 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DECETY, JEAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience of Atypical Empathy in Conduct DisorderR01MH084934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DECETY, JEAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084934NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of elevated callous unemotional (CU) traits seems to designate a distinct group of children and adolescents with serious conduct problems. However, the extent to which CU traits impact the aversive reaction to harm is still a contentious issue. Here, we examined the effective connectivity seeded in the anterior insula and anterior cingulate cortex in a large number of children (N = 123, age 9-11, 60 females) with various levels of conduct disorder (CD) symptoms in response to visual stimuli depicting other people being physically injured. Perceiving others being harmed was associated with increased hemodynamic activity in the left amygdala and right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ). Children with higher callous traits showed less functional connectivity seeded in anterior cingulate with left amygdala and anterior insula. Conversely, CD symptoms were positively related to connectivity of insula with rTPJ. Overall, these results suggest that callousness is marked by the disruption of widespread cortical networks responsible for detecting and appropriately responding to important environmental cues, such as the distress of others.

Indexed as

EmotionsQuantitative Trait, HeritableAmygdalaCerebral CortexChildConduct DisorderFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID26832606
PMCPMC4735714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.