Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26832408›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Drosophila Lung Cancer Models Identify Trametinib plus Statin as Candidate Therapeutic.

Benjamin D Levine, Ross L Cagan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Unbiased Drug Screen in a Drosophila Model ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Identification ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Modelling Cancer in Drosophila: Exploration to Personalised Medicine.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  8. SVC112: From Hummingbirds to Head and Neck Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Fruit fly for anticancer drug discovery and repurposing.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin D LevineDepartment of Developmental and Regenerative Biology and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave Levy Place, New York, NY 10029-1020, USA.
Ross L CaganDepartment of Developmental and Regenerative Biology and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave Levy Place, New York, NY 10029-1020, USA. Electronic address: ross.cagan@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

A New Disease Platform Leveraging Complex Drosophila and Mammalian ModelsU54OD020353 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CAGAN, ROSS LEIGH · 2015 to 2019
$10.3M
A Drosophila Model for Src-Mediated OncogenesisR01CA109730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAGAN, ROSS LEIGH · 2004 to 2013
$2.9M
Functional analysis of the p53 tumor suppressorR37CA040099 · NCI · WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE · PI OREN, MOSHE · 2003 to 2012
$2.2M
A Drosophila Model Linking Diet-induced Obesity and Cancer (PQ 1)R01CA170495 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CAGAN, ROSS LEIGH · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109730NCI NIH HHS R01-CA109730NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170495NCI NIH HHS R01-CA170495NCI NIH HHS R37 CA40099NIH HHS U54 OD020353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a Drosophila lung cancer model by targeting Ras1(G12V)--alone or in combination with PTEN knockdown--to the Drosophila tracheal system. This led to overproliferation of tracheal tissue, formation of tumor-like growths, and animal lethality. Screening a library of FDA-approved drugs identified several that improved overall animal survival. We explored two hits: the MEK inhibitor trametinib and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor fluvastatin. Oral administration of these drugs inhibited Ras and PI3K pathway activity, respectively; in addition, fluvastatin inhibited protein prenylation downstream of HMG-CoA reductase to promote survival. Combining drugs led to synergistic suppression of tumor formation and rescue lethality; similar synergy was observed in human A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells. Notably, fluvastatin acted both within transformed cells and also to reduce whole-body trametinib toxicity in flies. Our work supports and provides further context for exploring the potential of combining statins with MAPK inhibitors such as trametinib to improve overall therapeutic index.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsDrug CombinationsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFluvastatinHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIMP DehydrogenaseIndolesAntineoplastic AgentsDrosophila ProteinsDrug CombinationsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFluvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIMP DehydrogenaseIndolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, DrosophilaPyridonesPyrimidinonesras protein, DrosophilatrametinibDrosophilafluvastatinnon-small-cell lung cancertracheatrametinib

Identifiers

PMID26832408
PMCPMC4904304
OpenAlexW2261053929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.