Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26832400›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B Preferentially Deaminate the Lagging Strand Template during DNA Replication.

James I Hoopes, Luis M Cortez, Tony M Mertz, Ewa P Malc, Piotr A Mieczkowski, Steven A Roberts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Distinct repair processes produce APOBEC-induced deletions, tandem substitutions, and complex mutations in yeast and human cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James I HoopesSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Luis M CortezSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Tony M MertzSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Ewa P MalcDepartment of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Piotr A MieczkowskiDepartment of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Steven A RobertsSchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. Electronic address: sroberts@vetmed.wsu.edu.
Washington State University · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Environmentally-modulated cytosine deamination in genome instability and cancerR00ES022633 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2017
$868k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES022633NIEHS NIH HHS R00ES022633-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC family cytidine deaminases have recently been implicated as powerful mutators of cancer genomes. How APOBECs, which are ssDNA-specific enzymes, gain access to chromosomal DNA is unclear. To ascertain the chromosomal ssDNA substrates of the APOBECs, we expressed APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B, the two most probable APOBECs mediating cancer mutagenesis, in a yeast model system. We demonstrate, using mutation reporters and whole genome sequencing, that APOBEC3A- and APOBEC3B-induced mutagenesis primarily results from the deamination of the lagging strand template during DNA replication. Moreover, our results indicate that both genetic deficiencies in replication fork-stabilizing proteins and chemical induction of replication stress greatly augment the mutagenesis of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B. Taken together, these results strongly indicate that ssDNA formed during DNA lagging strand synthesis is a major substrate for APOBECs and may be the principal substrate in human cancers experiencing replication stress.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationCytidine DeaminaseDeaminationDNA, FungalDNA, Single-StrandedGene Expression RegulationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMutagenesisMutationNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsPlasmidsProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAPOBEC3A protein, humanAPOBEC3B protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseDNA, FungalDNA, Single-StrandedMinor Histocompatibility AntigensNeoplasm ProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID26832400
PMCPMC4758883
OpenAlexW2253310320

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.