Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26831905›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2016

Identification of the dopamine transporter SLC6A3 as a biomarker for patients with renal cell carcinoma.

Sarah Schrödter, Martin Braun, Isabella Syring, Niklas Klümper, Mario Deng, Doris Schmidt, Sven Perner, Stefan C Müller, Jörg Ellinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah SchrödterDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. sarah.schroedter@hotmail.de.
Martin BraunSection for Prostate Cancer Research, Institute of Pathology, Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Cologne/Bonn, Germany. martin.braun85@googlemail.com.
Isabella SyringDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. isabella.syring@ukb.uni-bonn.de.
Niklas KlümperSection for Prostate Cancer Research, Institute of Pathology, Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Cologne/Bonn, Germany. niklaskluemper1992@gmail.com.
Mario DengSection for Prostate Cancer Research, Institute of Pathology, Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Cologne/Bonn, Germany. mariodeng@googlemail.com.
Doris SchmidtDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Doris.Schmidt@ukb.uni-bonn.de.
Sven PernerSection for Prostate Cancer Research, Institute of Pathology, Center for Integrated Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Cologne/Bonn, Germany. sven.perner1972@googlemail.com.
Stefan C MüllerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Stefan.Mueller@ukb.uni-bonn.de.
Jörg EllingerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. joerg.ellinger@ukb.uni-bonn.de.
University Hospital Bonn · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Urologie · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is among the most common human malignancies.

methodsIn order to provide better understanding of the molecular biology of ccRCC and to identify potential diagnostic/prognostic biomarker and therapeutic targets, we utilized a microarray to profile mRNA expression of corresponding normal and malignant renal tissues. Real-time PCR, Western Blot and immunohistochemistry were applied to study the expression of candidate biomarkers. ccRCC cell lines were treated with sertraline to inhibit the dopamine transporter SLC6A3.

resultsDifferential expression of fourteen mRNAs, yet not studied in ccRCC in depth, was confirmed using qPCR (upregulation: SLC6A3, NPTX2, TNFAIP6, NDUFA4L2, ENPP3, FABP6, SPINK13; downregulation: FXYD4, SLC12A1, KNG1, NPHS2, SLC13A3, GCGR, PLG). Up-/downregulation was also confirmed for FXYD4, KNG1, NPTX2 and SLC12A1 by Western Blot on the protein level. In contrast to the mRNA expression, protein expression of the dopamine transporter SLC6A3 was lower in ccRCC compared to normal renal tissue. Immunohistochemistry indicated that this decrease was due to higher concentrations of SLC6A3 in the proximal tubules. Immunohistochemical analyses further demonstrated that high SLC6A3 expression in ccRCC tissue was correlated with a shorter period of recurrence-free survival following surgery. Treatment of ccRCC cells with the SLC6A3 inhibitor sertraline induced dose-dependent cell-death.

conclusionOur study identified several novel biomarkers with diagnostic potential and further investigations on sertraline as therapeutic agent in ccRCC patients are warranted.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsRNA, MessengerSertralineSLC6A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26831905
PMCPMC4736613
OpenAlexW2252413525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.