Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26831717›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2016

Mutations in TSC1, TSC2, and MTOR Are Associated with Response to Rapalogs in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.

David J Kwiatkowski, Toni K Choueiri, André P Fay, Brian I Rini, Aaron R Thorner, Guillermo de Velasco, Magdalena E Tyburczy, Lana Hamieh, Laurence Albiges, Neeraj Agarwal and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel, emerging and provisional renal entities: The Genitourinary Pathology Society (GUPS) update on renal neoplasia.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
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  7. Phase II Clinical Trial of Everolimus in a Pan-Cancer Cohort of Patients with mTOR Pathway Alterations.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
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  18. International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Article
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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David J Kwiatkowski *Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US.
Toni K Choueiri *Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US.
André P FayDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US.
Brian I RiniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, US.
Aaron R ThornerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US.
Guillermo de VelascoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US.
Magdalena E TyburczyDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, US.
Lana HamiehDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, US.
Laurence AlbigesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US.
Neeraj AgarwalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Thai H HoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, US.
Jiaxi SongDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, US.
Jean-Christophe PignonHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, US.
Pablo M BarriosPUCRS School of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
M Dror MichaelsonDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA.
Eliezer Van AllenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US.
Katherine M KrajewskiDepartment of Radiology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Camillo PortaSan Matteo University Hospital Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Sumanta PalDepartment of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics Research, City of Hope, US.
Joaquim BellmuntDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US.
David F McDermottHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, US.
Daniel Y C HengTom Baker Cancer Center and University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Kathryn P GrayBiostatistics & Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, US.
Sabina Signoretti *Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, US.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USInstitut Gustave Roussy · FR

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Treating the P13-Kinase/AKTP50CA101942 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Wanling Xie · 2003 to 2026
$53.4M
Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
Genetic Predictors of Response to mTOR inhibitors in advanced Renal CancerR21CA191687 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI CHOUEIRI, TONI, KWIATKOWSKI, DAVID J. · 2015 to 2016
$421k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA101942NCI NIH HHS R21 CA191687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examined the hypothesis that mutations in mTOR pathway genes are associated with response to rapalogs in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). EXPERIMENTAL

designWe studied a cohort of mRCC patients who were treated with mTOR inhibitors with distinct clinical outcomes. Tumor DNA from 79 subjects was successfully analyzed for mutations using targeted next-generation sequencing of 560 cancer genes. Responders were defined as those with partial response (PR) by RECIST v1.0 or stable disease with any tumor shrinkage for 6 months or longer. Nonresponders were defined as those with disease progression during the first 3 months of therapy. Fisher exact test assessed the association between mutation status in mTOR pathway genes and treatment response.

resultsMutations in MTOR, TSC1, or TSC2 were more common in responders, 12 (28%) of 43, than nonresponders, 4 (11%) of 36 (P = 0.06). Mutations in TSC1 or TSC2 alone were also more common in responders, 9 (21%), than nonresponders, 2(6%), (P = 0.05). Furthermore, 5 (42%) of 12 subjects with PR had mutations in MTOR, TSC1, or TSC2 compared with 4 (11%) of 36 nonresponders (P = 0.03). Eight additional non-mTOR pathway genes were found to be mutated in at least 4 of 79 tumors (5%); none were associated positively with response.

conclusionsIn this cohort of mRCC patients, mutations in MTOR, TSC1, or TSC2 were more common in patients who experienced clinical benefit from rapalogs than in those who progressed. However, a substantial fraction of responders (24 of 43, 56%) had no mTOR pathway mutation identified. Clin Cancer Res; 22(10); 2445-52. ©2016 AACRSee related commentary by Voss and Hsieh, p. 2320.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Renal CellCohort StudiesDNA, NeoplasmFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsDNA, NeoplasmMTOR protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTSC1 protein, humanTSC2 protein, humanTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26831717
PMCPMC4976069
OpenAlexW2263864814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.