Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26831655›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2016

Focus Group Study of Chinese International Students' Knowledge and Beliefs About HPV Vaccination, Before and After Reading an Informational Pamphlet About Gardasil(®).

Haijuan Gao, Titilayo A Okoror, Gerald C Hyner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haijuan GaoHealth and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, 1401 Asp Avenue, Norman, OK, 73019-6081, USA. gao@ou.edu.
Titilayo A OkororAfricana Studies, SUNY Binghamton University, 4400 Vestal Parkway East, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Gerald C HynerHealth and Kinesiology, Purdue University, 800 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-2046, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing need for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines in China remains unmet in the mainland and the knowledge and intentions of Chinese youth regarding vaccination is unknown. In the fall of 2013, 44 Chinese international students (CIS) attending a university in the United States Midwest participated in 10 focus group discussions (five female and five male). Result showed that participants have limited awareness and knowledge about HPV infection and vaccination, participants erroneously believed that the causes of cervical cancer are abortion and miscarriage. Participants rely heavily on informal sources such as Chinese-based social media platforms and personal social networks for information on sexually transmitted infections. Sexual cultures and behaviors are perceived differently between CIS born in the 1990s and 1980s. Interestingly, participants' perceived stigma about HPV infection decreased with improving knowledge level during group discussions. In conclusion, HPV vaccine should be further promoted alongside sex education among CIS.

Indexed as

Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Types 6, 11, 16, 18AdultAsianChinaCondylomata AcuminataEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleFocus GroupsHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePamphletsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePerceptionHuman Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Types 6, 11, 16, 18Cervical cancerChinese international studentsHPV infectionHPV vaccination

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.