Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26831567›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Inhibition of lysosomal protease cathepsin D reduces renal fibrosis in murine chronic kidney disease.

Christopher Fox, Pasquale Cocchiaro, Fiona Oakley, Rachel Howarth, Krystena Callaghan, Jack Leslie, Saimir Luli, Katrina M Wood, Federica Genovese, Neil S Sheerin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Heliyon · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Hormonal Regulation of Renal Fibrosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  17. Therapeutic Implications of Ferroptosis in Renal Fibrosis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher FoxFibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Pasquale CocchiaroFibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Fiona OakleyFibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Rachel HowarthFibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Krystena CallaghanFibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Jack LeslieFibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Saimir LuliFibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Katrina M WoodDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Federica GenoveseNordic Bioscience, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Neil S SheerinFibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Anna MolesFibrosis Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GBNordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DKRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GBUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0900535Medical Research Council L016354Medical Research Council MC_PC_13071Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 087961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During chronic kidney disease (CKD) there is a dysregulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis leading to renal fibrosis. Lysosomal proteases such as cathepsins (Cts) regulate this process in other organs, however, their role in CKD is still unknown. Here we describe a novel role for cathepsins in CKD. CtsD and B were located in distal and proximal tubular cells respectively in human disease. Administration of CtsD (Pepstatin A) but not B inhibitor (Ca074-Me), in two mouse CKD models, UUO and chronic ischemia reperfusion injury, led to a reduction in fibrosis. No changes in collagen transcription or myofibroblasts numbers were observed. Pepstatin A administration resulted in increased extracellular urokinase and collagen degradation. In vitro and in vivo administration of chloroquine, an endo/lysosomal inhibitor, mimicked Pepstatin A effect on renal fibrosis. Therefore, we propose a mechanism by which CtsD inhibition leads to increased collagenolytic activity due to an impairment in lysosomal recycling. This results in increased extracellular activity of enzymes such as urokinase, triggering a proteolytic cascade, which culminates in more ECM degradation. Taken together these results suggest that inhibition of lysosomal proteases, such as CtsD, could be a new therapeutic approach to reduce renal fibrosis and slow progression of CKD.

Indexed as

AnimalsCathepsin DChloroquineCollagenDipeptidesDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixFemaleFibrosisHumansLysosomesMiceMyofibroblastsPepstatinsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicCA 074 methyl esterCathepsin DChloroquineCollagenCtsd protein, mouseDipeptidespepstatinPepstatins

Identifiers

PMID26831567
PMCPMC4735715
OpenAlexW2234942139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.