Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26831311›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2016

A review of stab wound injuries at a tertiary trauma centre in Singapore: are self-inflicted ones less severe?

Jeffrey J Leow, Pravin Lingam, Vanessa W Lim, Karen T S Go, Ming Terk Chiu, Li Tserng Teo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Outcomes of stab wounds presenting to Kamuzu Central Hospital in Malawi.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey J LeowTrauma Services, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Pravin LingamTrauma Services, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Vanessa W LimTrauma Services, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Karen T S GoTrauma Services, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Ming Terk ChiuTrauma Services, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Li Tserng TeoTrauma Services, Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Tan Tock Seng Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Singapore, as strict laws are a strong deterrent against armed violence, little is known about the epidemiology of penetrating stab wound injuries. Our study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of stab wound injuries at a major trauma centre in Singapore and determine if there was a difference in severity between self-inflicted stab wound (SI) injuries and those inflicted by others (IO).

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all penetrating injuries at Tan Tock Seng Hospital, and identified and categorised all stab wound injuries as SI or IO. Basic demographic information, injury severity characteristics and outcome data were compared between these two groups. A review of all mortalities was performed, including recording the causes of death.

resultsBetween 2005 and 2010, there were a total of 149 stab wound injuries, of which 24 (16.1%) were SI and 125 (83.9%) were IO injuries. Patients tended to be young (mean age 34.1 ± 14.2 years). The mean Injury Severity Score was significantly different between the SI and IO groups (8.8 ± 6.5 vs. 12.3 ± 8.1; p = 0.03). In both groups, the majority underwent an operative procedure (83.3% vs. 85.6%) and had an average hospital stay of four days.

conclusionThe study confirms our hypothesis that SI injuries tend to be less severe than IO injuries and are more likely to occur at home rather than at a public area. This finding may be useful in the triage of patients with stab wound injuries.

Indexed as

Trauma CentersAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInjury Severity ScoreLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesSelf MutilationSingaporeWounds, Stabinjurymechanismpenetratingstab woundtrauma

Identifiers

PMID26831311
PMCPMC4728696
OpenAlexW2335928636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.