Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26831096›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Multiplexed autoantigen microarrays identify HLA as a key driver of anti-desmoglein and -non-desmoglein reactivities in pemphigus.

Thomas Sajda, Julian Hazelton, Milan Patel, Kristina Seiffert-Sinha, Lawrence Steinman, William Robinson, Brian B Haab, Animesh A Sinha

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Immunogenetics of Autoimmune Blistering Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Editorial: Autoantibodies.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas SajdaDepartment of Dermatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203;
Julian HazeltonDivision of Dermatology and Cutaneous Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824;
Milan PatelDivision of Dermatology and Cutaneous Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824;
Kristina Seiffert-SinhaDepartment of Dermatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203;
Lawrence SteinmanDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304; steinman@stanford.edu aasinha@buffalo.edu.
William RobinsonDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304;
Brian B HaabVan Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503.
Animesh A SinhaDepartment of Dermatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203; steinman@stanford.edu aasinha@buffalo.edu.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USMichigan State University · USStanford University · USVan Andel Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with pemphigus vulgaris (PV) harbor antibodies reactive against self-antigens expressed at the surface of keratinocytes, primarily desmoglein (Dsg) 3 and, to a lesser extent, Dsg1. Conventionally, only antibodies targeting these molecules have been thought to contribute to disease pathogenesis. This notion has been challenged by a growing pool of evidence that suggests that antibodies toward additional targets may play a role in disease. The aims of this study were to (i) establish high-throughput protein microarray technology as a method to investigate traditional and putative autoantibodies (autoAbs) in PV and (ii) use multiplexed protein array technology to define the scope and specificity of the autoAb response in PV. Our analysis demonstrated significant IgG reactivity in patients with PV toward the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes 3, 4, and 5 as well as thyroid peroxidase. Furthermore, we found that healthy first- and second-degree relatives of patients with PV express autoAbs toward desmoglein and non-Dsg targets. Our analysis also identified genetic elements, particularly HLA, as key drivers of autoAb expression. Finally, we show that patients with PV exhibit significantly reduced IgM reactivity toward disease-associated antigens relative to controls. The use of protein microarrays to profile the autoAb response in PV advanced the current understanding of disease and provided insight into the complex relationship between genetics and disease development.

Indexed as

Antibody SpecificityAutoantigensCase-Control StudiesDesmogleinsHLA AntigensHumansPemphigusProtein Array AnalysisAutoantigensDesmogleinsHLA Antigensautoantibodypemphigusprotein microarray

Identifiers

PMID26831096
PMCPMC4763733
OpenAlexW2284788381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.