ArticleTissue engineering. Part C, Methods2016
A Self-Folding Hydrogel In Vitro Model for Ductal Carcinoma.
Article in Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advances in 3D Bioprinting for Scaffold-Based and Scaffold-Free Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- In Situ Programming of Shape-Morphing Hydrogels via Vat Photopolymerization for 4D Bioprinting.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Innovative Applications of Hydrogels in Contemporary Medicine.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- 4D fabrication of shape-changing systems for tissue engineering: state of the art and perspectives.Progress in additive manufacturing · 2025Review
- 3D and 4D assembly of functional structures using shape-morphing materials for biological applications.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Review
- Review
- Smart implants: 4D-printed shape-morphing scaffolds for medical implantation.International journal of bioprinting · 2023Review
- Mimicking the Natural Basement Membrane for Advanced Tissue Engineering.Biomacromolecules · 2022Review
- 3D Bioprinting of Cell-Laden Hydrogels for Improved Biological Functionality.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2022Review
- 4D biofabrication via instantly generated graded hydrogel scaffolds.Bioactive materials · 2022Article
- Smart and Biomimetic 3D and 4D Printed Composite Hydrogels: Opportunities for Different Biomedical Applications.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Advancements in 3D Cell Culture Systems for Personalizing Anti-Cancer Therapies.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
- Advances in biomimetic stimuli responsive soft grippers.Nano convergence · 2019Review
- Coupling synthetic biology and programmable materials to construct complex tissue ecosystems.MRS communications · 2019Article
- Origami Biosystems: 3D Assembly Methods for Biomedical Applications.Advanced biosystems · 2018Review
- Cell Assembly in Self-foldable Multi-layered Soft Micro-rolls.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Stimuli-Responsive Soft Untethered Grippers for Drug Delivery and Robotic Surgery.Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering · 2017Article
- Molecular Insights into Division of Single Human Cancer Cells in On-Chip Transparent Microtubes.ACS nano · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A significant challenge in oncology is the need to develop in vitro models that accurately mimic the complex microenvironment within and around normal and diseased tissues. Here, we describe a self-folding approach to create curved hydrogel microstructures that more accurately mimic the geometry of ducts and acini within the mammary glands, as compared to existing three-dimensional block-like models or flat dishes. The microstructures are composed of photopatterned bilayers of poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), a hydrogel widely used in tissue engineering. The PEGDA bilayers of dissimilar molecular weights spontaneously curve when released from the underlying substrate due to differential swelling ratios. The photopatterns can be altered via AutoCAD-designed photomasks so that a variety of ductal and acinar mimetic structures can be mass-produced. In addition, by co-polymerizing methacrylated gelatin (methagel) with PEGDA, microstructures with increased cell adherence are synthesized. Biocompatibility and versatility of our approach is highlighted by culturing either SUM159 cells, which were seeded postfabrication, or MDA-MB-231 cells, which were encapsulated in hydrogels; cell viability is verified over 9 and 15 days, respectively. We believe that self-folding processes and associated tubular, curved, and folded constructs like the ones demonstrated here can facilitate the design of more accurate in vitro models for investigating ductal carcinoma.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.