Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26830442›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2016

Withdrawal of Antithrombotic Agents and the Risk of Stroke.

Monica L Wagner, Jane C Khoury, Kathleen Alwell, Eric Rademacher, Daniel Woo, Matthew L Flaherty, Aaron M Anderson, Opeolu Adeoye, Simona Ferioli, Brett M Kissela and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TGF-β1/Smad3 Signaling Pathway Suppresses Cell Apoptosis in Cerebral Ischemic Stroke Rats.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Monica L WagnerUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: wagnemi@mail.uc.edu.
Jane C KhouryDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Kathleen AlwellUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Eric RademacherUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Daniel WooUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Matthew L FlahertyUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Aaron M AndersonEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Opeolu AdeoyeUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Simona FerioliUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Brett M KisselaUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Dawn KleindorferUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Joseph P BroderickUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USEmory University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
STROKE INCIDENCE AND OUTCOME AMONG BLACKS AND WHITESR01NS030678 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KISSELA, BRETT M, KLEINDORFER, DAWN O · 1993 to 2024
$26.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030678NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS30678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAntithrombotic medications are effective for ischemic stroke prevention, but stoppage of these medications is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism. The frequency of antithrombotic withdrawal in the general population is unknown.

methodsWe conducted a random phone sample of 2036 households in the Greater Cincinnati metropolitan area, representative of the stroke population by age, sex, and race, to determine the frequency of antithrombotic medication use and stoppage by physicians for medically indicated procedures.

resultsSixty-two percent of survey respondents reported that they were on an antithrombotic medication. Ten percent of participants reported that they had stopped taking their medication within the past 60 days for a medically indicated intervention. Of those who stopped taking the medication, it was more common for persons taking an anticoagulant to stop their medication (20%) than those taking an antiplatelet agent (9%). Colonoscopies and orthopedic surgeries were the most common reasons for withdrawal of antiplatelet agents, whereas orthopedic and vascular surgeries were the most common reason for withdrawal of anticoagulants.

conclusionsRecommended discontinuation of antithrombotic medication for surgical or diagnostic procedures is common practice for persons in the community representative of a stroke population. Because stoppage of these medications is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic stroke, further clinical trials are needed to determine best management practices in this setting.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHealth SurveysHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicFibrinolytic AgentsanticoagulantantiplateletantithromboticdiscontinuationIschemic strokesurveythromboembolismwithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID26830442
PMCPMC4799759
OpenAlexW2272181720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.