Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26830363›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2016

Progress in increasing affordability of medicines for non-communicable diseases since the introduction of mandatory health insurance in the Republic of Moldova.

Alessandra Ferrario, Elena Chitan, Rita Seicas, Nina Sautenkova, Zinaida Bezverhni, Hans Kluge, Jarno Habicht

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Utilization, Cost, and Affordability of Antihypertensive Therapy in Bulgaria.Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alessandra FerrarioLSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK a.ferrario@lse.ac.uk.
Elena ChitanState University of Medicine and Pharmacy Nicolae Testemitanu, Testemitanu 22, 2025 Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Rita SeicasCenter for Health Policies and Studies, 99/1,V.Alexandri str., 2012 Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Nina SautenkovaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe UN City, Marmorvej 51, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Zinaida BezverhniWorld Health Organization, Country Office for Moldova, Sfatul Tarii str. 29, 2012 Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Hans KlugeWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe UN City, Marmorvej 51, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Jarno HabichtWorld Health Organization, Country Office for Moldova, Sfatul Tarii str. 29, 2012 Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe · DKLondon School of Economics and Political Science · GBNicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy · MD

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess progress in improving affordability of medicines since the introduction of mandatory health insurance in the Republic of Moldova.

methodUsing data from national health insurance, we estimate affordability of partially reimbursed medicines for the treatment of non-communicable diseases, and analyse which factors contributed to changes in affordability.

resultsAffordability of subsidized medicines improved over time. In 2013, it took a median of 0.84 days of income for the lowest income quintile (ranging from 0 to 3.32 days) to purchase 1 month of treatment for cardiovascular conditions in comparison to 1.85 days in 2006. This improvement however was mainly driven by higher incomes rather than deeper coverage through the reimbursement list.

conclusionIf mandatory health insurance is to improve affordability of medicines for the Moldovan population, more funds need to be (re-)allocated to enable higher percentage coverage of essential medicines and efficiencies need to be generated within the health system. These should include a budget reallocation between secondary and primary care, strengthening primary care to manage chronic conditions and raise population awareness, implementation of evidence-based selection and quality use of medicines in both outpatient and inpatient settings, improving monitoring and regulation of prices and the supply chain; and alignment of national treatment guidelines and clinical practice with international best practices and evidence-based medicine.

Indexed as

Fees, MedicalChronic DiseaseDeveloping CountriesDrugs, EssentialHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMoldovaNational Health ProgramsPovertyDrugs, EssentialAffordabilitymandatory health insurancemedicinesRepublic of Moldovatransition countries

Identifiers

PMID26830363
PMCPMC4916322
OpenAlexW2272496302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.