Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26830021›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2016

Proteome-wide survey of the autoimmune target repertoire in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1.

Nils Landegren, Donald Sharon, Eva Freyhult, Åsa Hallgren, Daniel Eriksson, Per-Henrik Edqvist, Sophie Bensing, Jeanette Wahlberg, Lawrence M Nelson, Jan Gustafsson and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Thymic inborn errors of immunity.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Aire Mutations and Autoimmune Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Aire in Autoimmunity.Annual review of immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Nils LandegrenDepartment of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Donald SharonDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, California, USA.
Eva FreyhultScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Åsa HallgrenDepartment of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Daniel ErikssonDepartment of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Per-Henrik EdqvistDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Sweden and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sophie BensingDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jeanette WahlbergDepartment of Endocrinology and Department of Medical and Health Sciences and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Lawrence M NelsonIntegrative Reproductive Medicine Group, Intramural Research Program on Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jan GustafssonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Eystein S HusebyeDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, and Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Mark S AndersonDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, USA.
Michael SnyderDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, California, USA.
Olle KämpeDepartment of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEStanford University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USHaukeland University Hospital · NOKarolinska University Hospital · SELinköping University · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Preconception Health and Reproductive Natural HistoryZIAHD000633 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI NELSON, LAWRENCE M · 2009 to 2016
$7.1M
Thymic medullary epithelial cell turnover and control of immune toleranceR01AI097457 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1) is a monogenic disorder that features multiple autoimmune disease manifestations. It is caused by mutations in the Autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene, which promote thymic display of thousands of peripheral tissue antigens in a process critical for establishing central immune tolerance. We here used proteome arrays to perform a comprehensive study of autoimmune targets in APS1. Interrogation of established autoantigens revealed highly reliable detection of autoantibodies, and by exploring the full panel of more than 9000 proteins we further identified MAGEB2 and PDILT as novel major autoantigens in APS1. Our proteome-wide assessment revealed a marked enrichment for tissue-specific immune targets, mirroring AIRE's selectiveness for this category of genes. Our findings also suggest that only a very limited portion of the proteome becomes targeted by the immune system in APS1, which contrasts the broad defect of thymic presentation associated with AIRE-deficiency and raises novel questions what other factors are needed for break of tolerance.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesAutoantigensFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm ProteinsPolyendocrinopathies, AutoimmuneProtein Array AnalysisProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesProteomeScandinavian and Nordic CountriesAntigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesAutoantigensMAGEB2 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsPDILT protein, humanProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesProteome

Identifiers

PMID26830021
PMCPMC4735587
OpenAlexW2232006799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.