Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26829988›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

PcpA Promotes Higher Levels of Infection and Modulates Recruitment of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells during Pneumococcal Pneumonia.

Melissa M Walker, Lea Novak, Rebecca Widener, James Aaron Grubbs, Janice King, Joanetha Y Hale, Martina M Ochs, Lisa E Myers, David E Briles, Jessy Deshane

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neutrophil reduction attenuates the severity of lung injury in the early phase of pneumococcal pneumonia in mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa M WalkerDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294;
Lea NovakDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-6599
Rebecca WidenerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29203;
James Aaron GrubbsDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-4648
Janice KingDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294;
Joanetha Y HaleDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-7459
Martina M OchsSanofi Pasteur, Non-Clinical Product Performance, 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France;
Lisa E MyersSanofi Pasteur, Non-Clinical Product Performance, 69280 Marcy L'Etoile, France;
David E BrilesDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; and.
Jessy DeshaneDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294; Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 treena@uab.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-5662
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USSanofi (France) · FRUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul A. Goepfert · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
PspA: A Potential Pneumococcal Vaccine ComponentR01AI021548 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRILES, DAVID E · 1985 to 2012
$6.0M
UAB Infectious Diseases Training GrantT32AI052069 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SCHWEBKE, JANE R. · 2003 to 2018
$2.1M
Vaccine potential of the proline-rich domain of pneumococcal surface protein AR01AI118805 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRILES, DAVID E · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
The Role of PcpA in the Mechanism of Virulence and Protective Immunity.F31AI102594 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WALKER, MELISSA MARIE · 2013 to 2013
$19k
NIAID NIH HHS AI021458NIAID NIH HHS F31AI10259NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI102594NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS P30AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021548NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118805NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used two different infection models to investigate the kinetics of the PcpA-dependent pneumococcal disease in mice. In a bacteremic pneumonia model, we observed a PcpA-dependent increase in bacterial burden in the lungs, blood, liver, bronchoalveolar lavage, and spleens of mice at 24 h postinfection. This PcpA-dependent effect on bacterial burden appeared earlier (within 12 h) in the focal pneumonia model, which lacks bacteremia or sepsis. Histological changes show that the ability of pneumococci to make PcpA was associated with unresolved inflammation in both models of infection. Using our bacteremic pneumonia model we further investigated the effects of PcpA on recruitment of innate immune regulatory cells. The presence of PcpA was associated with increased IL-6 levels, suppressed production of TRAIL, and reduced infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells. The ability of pneumococci to make PcpA negatively modulated both the infiltration and apoptosis of macrophages and the recruitment of myeloid-derived suppressor-like cells. The latter have been shown to facilitate the clearance and control of bacterial pneumonia. Taken together, the ability to make PcpA was strongly associated with increased bacterial burden, inflammation, and negative regulation of innate immune cell recruitment to the lung tissue during bacteremic pneumonia.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationAnimalsBacteremiaBacterial LoadBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialInflammation MediatorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicMutationBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCytokinesInflammation MediatorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPcpA protein, StreptococcusTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand

Identifiers

PMID26829988
PMCPMC4761482
OpenAlexW2257834278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.