Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26829930›Full record

ReviewCurrent heart failure reports2016

Comorbidities in Heart Failure: Are There Gender Differences?

Ingrid Hopper, Dipak Kotecha, Ken Lee Chin, Robert J Mentz, Thomas G von Lueder

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current heart failure reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Trends and Disparities inGastroenterology research and practice · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Females and Exercise Capacity Impairment in Heart Failure: A Sex-Focused Analysis.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Trends and Disparities in Outcomes ofJournal of clinical medicine research · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Care Dependency in Patients with Heart Failure: A Cross-Sectional Study in Spain.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Ingrid HopperMonash Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. ingrid.hopper@monash.edu.
Dipak KotechaMonash Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. d.kotecha@bham.ac.uk.
Ken Lee ChinMonash Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. ken.chin@monash.edu.
Robert J MentzDuke University, Durham, NC, USA. robert.mentz@duke.edu.
Thomas G von LuederMonash Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. tomvonoslo@yahoo.com.
Monash University · AUAlfred Health · AUDuke University · USOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

Department of Health CDF-2015-08-074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared to men, women with heart failure (HF) are often older, smoke less, and have more preserved ejection fraction (EF) and hypertensive HF rather than HF of ischemic etiology. Gender-stratified outcomes on comorbidities data in HF are scarce. Women have traditionally been underrepresented in HF trials. Although data suggest that overall prognosis may be better in women, they experience lower quality of life with greater functional impairment from HF compared to men. Gender differences have been reported for comorbid diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, renal dysfunction, anemia, and depression and may explain gender disparity in outcomes. However, possible confounding of comorbidities with known prognostic determinants in HF (such as EF) as well as gender differences in the utilization of medical therapies obscures interpretation. In this review, we will explore the evidence for gender differences in non-cardiovascular comorbidities in HF. Our findings may guide clinicians to individualize HF care, according to best practice, in the hope of improving prognosis for this chronic and debilitating condition.

Indexed as

AnemiaArthritisComorbidityDepressionDiabetes MellitusFemaleHeart FailureHumansMalePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSex FactorsAnemiaArthritisComorbidityCOPDDiabetesEjection fractionHeart failureRenal dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID26829930
OpenAlexW2266078392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.