Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26829896›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in oncology/hematology2016

Improving nucleoside analogs via lipid conjugation: Is fatter any better?

Peter Alexander, Gregory Kucera, Timothy S Pardee

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adenosine and 1,NInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Molecular Modeling-Guided Design of Phospholipid-Based Prodrugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter AlexanderCancer Biology, Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Gregory KuceraInternal Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, NC, United States; Cancer Biology, Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Timothy S PardeeInternal Medicine, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, NC, United States; Cancer Biology, Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States. Electronic address: tspardee@wakehealth.edu.
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
Metabolic contribution to cell viability and therapy resistance in the acuteK08CA169809 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PARDEE, TIMOTHY SEBASTIAN · 2012 to 2016
$840k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA169809NCI NIH HHS NCI1K08CA169809-03NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NCI NIH HHS P30CA012197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past few decades, nucleoside analog drugs have been used to treat a large variety of cancers. These anti-metabolite drugs mimic nucleosides and interfere with chain lengthening upon incorporation into the DNA or RNA of actively replicating cells. However, efficient delivery of these drugs is limited due to their pharmacokinetic properties, and tumors often develop drug resistance. In addition, nucleoside analogs are generally hydrophilic, resulting in poor bioavailability and impaired blood-brain barrier penetration. Conjugating these drugs to lipids modifies their pharmacokinetic properties and may improve in vivo efficacy. This review will cover recent advances in the field of conjugation of phospholipids to nucleoside analogs. This includes conjugation of myristic acid, 12-thioethyldodecanoic acid, 5-elaidic acid esters, phosphoramidate, and self-emulsifying formulations. Relevant in vitro and in vivo data will be discussed for each drug, as well as any available data from clinical trials.

Indexed as

NucleosidesAntineoplastic AgentsBiological AvailabilityHumansLipidsNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsLipidsNucleosidesDrug developmentLipid conjugateLiposomesNucleoside analog

Identifiers

PMID26829896
PMCPMC4799760
OpenAlexW2280955151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.