Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26829510›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2016

Obesogens: an emerging threat to public health.

Amanda S Janesick, Bruce Blumberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
21.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Navigating Cardiovascular Challenges of Obesity: Exploring Preventive Approaches.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda S JanesickDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
Bruce BlumbergDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California. Electronic address: blumberg@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Transgenerational obesity caused by ancestral exposure to obesogens in utero: changes in germline genomic architecture, roles of gonadal somatic cells, and metabolomic analysis of sexual dimorphismR01ES023316 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BRUCE BLUMBERG, TOSHIHIRO SHIODA · 2013 to 2026
$8.3M
Endocrine disrupter modulation of SXR in development and lymphomagenesisR01ES021832 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BLUMBERG, BRUCE · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021832NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are defined as exogenous chemicals, or mixtures of chemicals, that can interfere with any aspect of hormone action. The field of endocrine disruption is historically rooted in wildlife biology and reproductive endocrinology where EDCs are demonstrated contributors to infertility, premature puberty, endometriosis, and other disorders. Recently, EDCs have been implicated in metabolic syndrome and obesity. Adipose tissue is a true endocrine organ and, therefore, an organ that is highly susceptible to disturbance by EDCs. A subset of EDCs, called "obesogens," promote adiposity by altering programming of fat cell development, increasing energy storage in fat tissue, and interfering with neuroendocrine control of appetite and satiety. Obesity adds more than $200 billion to US healthcare costs and the number of obese individuals continues to increase. Hence, there is an urgent, unmet need to understand the mechanisms underlying how exposures to certain EDCs may predispose our population to be obese. In this review, we discuss the history of obesogen discovery from its origins in reproductive biology to its latest role in the transgenerational inheritance of obesity in mice. We discuss the development of adipose tissue in an embryo, maintenance of adipocyte number in adults, how EDC disruption programs stem cells to preferentially make more adipocytes, the mechanisms by which chemicals can permanently alter the germline epigenome, and whether there are barriers to EDCs in the gametes.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsDisease SusceptibilityEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental ExposureEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleFetal DevelopmentHumansObesityPregnancyPublic HealthEndocrine Disruptorsadipogenesisendocrine disruptorsmetabolic disruptorsobesogenstransgenerational obesity

Identifiers

PMID26829510
PMCPMC4851574
OpenAlexW2265563112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.