Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26829093›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2016

Predictors of Altered Upper Extremity Function During the First Year After Breast Cancer Treatment.

Betty Smoot, Steven M Paul, Bradley E Aouizerat, Laura Dunn, Charles Elboim, Brian Schmidt, Deborah Hamolsky, Jon D Levine, Gary Abrams, Judy Mastick and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Is Xbox 360 Kinect-based virtual reality training as effective as standard physiotherapy in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery?Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Trial
  5. Factors affecting shoulder joint range of motion after breast cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study in Japan.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Trajectory patterns and factors associated with acceptance of disability in young and middle-aged breast cancer patients: a longitudinal study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Validation of the Upper Limb Functional Index on Breast Cancer Survivor.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
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  20. Prevalence of shoulder morbidity after treatment for breast Cancer in South Africa.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Betty SmootFrom the School of Medicine (B. Smoot, JDL, GA, KT), and School of Nursing (SMP, DH, JM, CM), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; School of Dentistry, New York University, New York, New York (BEA, B. Schmidt); Redwood Regional Medical Group, Santa Rosa, California (CE); and School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California (LD).
Steven M Paul
Bradley E Aouizerat
Laura Dunn
Charles Elboim
Brian Schmidt
Deborah Hamolsky
Jon D Levine
Gary Abrams
Judy Mastick
Kimberly Topp
Christine Miaskowski
New York University · USSchmid (Germany) · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Clinical and Transtional Science InstituteKL2TR000143 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$11.9M
UCSF/Kaiser-DOR Program for Developing Independent Women's Health ResearchersK12HD052163 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADLER, NANCY E, BRINDIS, CLAIRE D. · 2005 to 2023
$9.3M
Symptom Management After Breast Cancer SurgeryR01CA107091 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MIASKOWSKI, CHRISTINE A. · 2003 to 2008
$4.5M
Long-term Arm Morbidity Following Breast Cancer TreatmentR01CA118658 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MIASKOWSKI, CHRISTINE A. · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
Advancing the Science of Symptom Management in Oncology PatientsK05CA168960 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MIASKOWSKI, CHRISTINE A. · 2013 to 2017
$453k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000143NCI NIH HHS K05 CA168960NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107091NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118658NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate trajectories of and predictors for changes in upper extremity (UE) function in women (n = 396) during the first year after breast cancer treatment.

designProspective, longitudinal assessments of shoulder range of motion (ROM), grip strength, and perceived interference of function were performed before and for 1 year after surgery. Demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics were evaluated as predictors of postoperative function.

resultsWomen had a mean (SD) age of 54.9 (11.6) years, and 64% were white. Small but statistically significant reductions in shoulder ROM were found on the affected side over 12 months (P < 0.001). Predictors of interindividual differences in ROM at the 1-month assessment were ethnicity, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, type of surgery, axillary lymph node dissection, and preoperative ROM. Predictors of interindividual differences in changes over time in postoperative ROM were living alone, type of surgery, axillary lymph node dissection, and adjuvant chemotherapy. Declines in mean grip strength from before through 1 month after surgery were small and not clinically meaningful. Women with greater preoperative breast pain interference scores had higher postoperative interference scores at all postoperative assessments.

conclusionSome of the modifiable risk factors identified in this study can be targeted for intervention to improve UE function in these women.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAxillaBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHand StrengthHumansLongitudinal StudiesLymph Node ExcisionMammaplastyMastectomyMastodyniaMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPostoperative ComplicationsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26829093
PMCPMC4967035
OpenAlexW2324842994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.