Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26828635›Full record

ArticleJournal of dual diagnosis2016

PTSD and Daily Co-Occurrence of Drug and Alcohol Use Among Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence.

Tami P Sullivan, Nicole H Weiss, Julianne C Flanagan, Tiara C Willie, Stephen Armeli, Howard Tennen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dual diagnosis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tami P Sullivana Department of Psychiatry , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , USA.
Nicole H Weissa Department of Psychiatry , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , USA.
Julianne C Flanaganb Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , South Carolina , USA.
Tiara C Williec Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, School of Public Health, Yale University , New Haven , Connecticut , USA.
Stephen Armelid Department of Psychology , Fairleigh Dickenson University , Teaneck , New Jersey , USA.
Howard Tennene Department of Community Medicine and Health Care , University of Connecticut Health Center School of Medicine , Farmington , Connecticut , USA.
Yale University · USFairleigh Dickinson University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUConn Health · US

Funding

ZONISAMIDE VERSUS PLACEBOM01RR006192 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KRANZLER, HENRY RICHARD · 1994 to 2008
$22.1M
INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Interdisciplinary Women's Health Research at MUSCK12HD055885 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCGINTY, JACQUELINE F. · 2007 to 2021
$7.2M
The Temporal Relationship of Partner Violence &Drug UseK23DA019561 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, TAMI P · 2005 to 2009
$863k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR006192NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR06192NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055885NICHD NIH HHS K12HD055885NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA019561NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426NIDA NIH HHS T32DA019426NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020031NIMH NIH HHS T32MH020031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePeople with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at high risk for substance use, and PTSD is common among women experiencing intimate partner violence. Considering the effects of both PTSD and substance use, such as poorer treatment outcomes and greater health/behavior problems, women experiencing intimate partner violence are a high-risk, under-researched group.

methodsWe utilized a micro-longitudinal study design to assess daily drug and alcohol use over 21 days among 41 women experiencing intimate partner violence recruited from the community.

resultsParticipants were about 45 years old (M = 45.1, SD = 8.5) and mostly African American (n = 32, 78%). Co-occurrence of drug and alcohol use was reported on 19.0% of days, while drug use alone occurred on 13.4% of days and alcohol use on 12.1%. Fifteen percent of participants met current PTSD criteria, with a mean symptom severity rating of 15.90 (SD = 10.94, range 0 to 47). Women with PTSD, compared to those without, were nearly 15 times more likely to have days of co-occurrence of drug and alcohol use (p = .037) and nearly 7 times more likely to have days of drug use alone (p = .044).

conclusionsThese findings indicate that the combination of intimate partner violence and PTSD may make women especially prone to daily co-occurring drug and alcohol use or drug use alone. Further research is needed to explore this association and examine the need for integrated programs to support victims' health, prevent the development of substance use problems, and facilitate recovery from PTSD and substance use.

Indexed as

Spouse AbuseDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersAlcohol and drug usecommunitydaily dataintimate partner violencePTSDwomen

Identifiers

PMID26828635
PMCPMC4871692
OpenAlexW2257024570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.