Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26828013›Full record

ReviewCancer letters2016

Regulation of prostate cancer progression by the tumor microenvironment.

Stephen L Shiao, Gina Chia-Yi Chu, Leland W K Chung

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pembrolizumab for Treatment-Refractory Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Multicohort, Open-Label Phase II KEYNOTE-199 Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
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86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen L ShiaoDepartments of Radiation Oncology and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: stephen.shiao@cshs.org.
Gina Chia-Yi ChuDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: chia-yi.chu@cshs.org.
Leland W K ChungDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

The Impact of Macrophage Polarization on the Efficacy of Radiation TherapyK08CA191139 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHIAO, STEPHEN L. · 2015 to 2019
$884k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA191139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men in North America, and despite recent advances in treatment patients with metastatic disease continue to have poor five-year survival rates. Recent studies in prostate cancer have revealed the critical role of the tumor microenvironment in the initiation and progression to advanced disease. Experimental data have uncovered a reciprocal relationship between the cells in the microenvironment and malignant tumor cells in which early changes in normal tissue microenvironment can promote tumorigenesis and in turn tumor cells can promote further pro-tumor changes in the microenvironment. In the tumor microenvironment, the presence of persistent immune infiltrates contributes to the recruitment and reprogramming of other non-immune stromal cells including cancer-associated fibroblasts and a unique recently identified population of metastasis-initiating cells (MICs). These MICs, which can also be found as part of the circulating tumor cell (CTC) population in PC patients, promote cancer cell transformation, enhance metastatic potential and confer therapeutic resistance. MICs act can on other cells within the tumor microenvironment in part by secreting exosomes that reprogram adjacent stromal cells to create a more favorable tumor microenvironment to support continued cancer growth and progression. We review here the current data on the intricate relationship between inflammation, reactive stroma, tumor cells and disease progression in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Cell MovementTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell CommunicationCellular ReprogrammingHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMaleNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingPhenotypeProstatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionStromal CellsInflammation MediatorsExosomesMetastasisMetastasis-initiating cellsmicroRNAProstate cancerTumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26828013
PMCPMC5317350
OpenAlexW2256034989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.