Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26826513›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2016

Face-selective regions differ in their ability to classify facial expressions.

Hui Zhang, Shruti Japee, Rachel Nolan, Carlton Chu, Ning Liu, Leslie G Ungerleider

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sensory encoding of emotion conveyed by the face and visual context.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. FFA and OFA Encode Distinct Types of Face Identity Information.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui ZhangLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: hui.zhang@nih.gov.
Shruti JapeeLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Rachel NolanLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Carlton ChuLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ning LiuLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Leslie G UngerleiderLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, NIMH, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Scientific and Statistical Computing CoreZICMH002888 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI TAYLOR, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
Functional Anatomy of Face Processing in the Primate BrainZIAMH002918 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI UNGERLEIDER, LESLIE G · 2009 to 2021
$23.2M
Functional Anatomy Of Perceptual and Attentional Systems in the Primate BrainZIAMH002035 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI UNGERLEIDER, LESLIE G · 2009 to 2021
$13.9M
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF PERCEPTUAL AND MEMORY SYSTEMS IN THE PRIMATE BRAINZ01MH002035 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI UNGERLEIDER, LESLIE G · 1985 to 2008
$7.0M
NEURAL REPRESENTATION OF VISUAL STIMULI IN EXTRASTRIATE CORTEXZ01MH002036 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI UNGERLEIDER, LESLIE G · 1985 to 2008
$777k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002035Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002036Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognition of facial expressions is crucial for effective social interactions. Yet, the extent to which the various face-selective regions in the human brain classify different facial expressions remains unclear. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and support vector machine pattern classification analysis to determine how well face-selective brain regions are able to decode different categories of facial expression. Subjects participated in a slow event-related fMRI experiment in which they were shown 32 face pictures, portraying four different expressions: neutral, fearful, angry, and happy and belonging to eight different identities. Our results showed that only the amygdala and the posterior superior temporal sulcus (STS) were able to accurately discriminate between these expressions, albeit in different ways: the amygdala discriminated fearful faces from non-fearful faces, whereas STS discriminated neutral from emotional (fearful, angry and happy) faces. In contrast to these findings on the classification of emotional expression, only the fusiform face area (FFA) and anterior inferior temporal cortex (aIT) could discriminate among the various facial identities. Further, the amygdala and STS were better than FFA and aIT at classifying expression, while FFA and aIT were better than the amygdala and STS at classifying identity. Taken together, our findings indicate that the decoding of facial emotion and facial identity occurs in different neural substrates: the amygdala and STS for the former and FFA and aIT for the latter.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingDiscrimination, PsychologicalEmotionsFacial ExpressionFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePattern Recognition, VisualSupport Vector MachineAmygdalaEmotional facesfMRISTSSVM

Identifiers

PMID26826513
PMCPMC4808360
OpenAlexW2274623754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.