Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26826225›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2016

Thermal Inactivation of Enteric Viruses and Bioaccumulation of Enteric Foodborne Viruses in Live Oysters (Crassostrea virginica).

Elbashir Araud, Erin DiCaprio, Yuanmei Ma, Fangfei Lou, Yu Gao, David Kingsley, John H Hughes, Jianrong Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Detection of Hepatitis A Virus and Other Enteric Viruses in Shellfish Collected in the Gulf of Naples, Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elbashir AraudDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Erin DiCaprioDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Yuanmei MaDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Fangfei LouDepartment of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Yu GaoDepartment of Extension, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA South Centers, The Ohio State University, Piketon, Ohio, USA.
David KingsleyU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food Safety and Intervention Technologies Research Unit, James W. W. Baker Center, Delaware State University, Dover, Delaware, USA.
John H HughesDepartment of Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Medical Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jianrong LiDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA li.926@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · USDelaware State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human enteric viruses are among the main causative agents of shellfish-associated outbreaks. In this study, the kinetics of viral bioaccumulation in live oysters and the heat stabilities of the predominant enteric viruses were determined both in tissue culture and in oyster tissues. A human norovirus (HuNoV) GII.4 strain, HuNoV surrogates (murine norovirus [MNV-1], Tulane virus [TV]), hepatitis A virus (HAV), and human rotavirus (RV) bioaccumulated to high titers within oyster tissues, with different patterns of bioaccumulation for the different viruses. We tested the thermal stability of each virus at 62, 72, and 80°C in culture medium. The viruses can be ranked from the most heat resistant to the least stable as follows: HAV, RV, TV, MNV-1. In addition, we found that oyster tissues provided protection to the viruses during heat treatment. To decipher the mechanism underlying viral inactivation by heat, purified TV was treated at 80°C for increasing time intervals. It was found that the integrity of the viral capsid was disrupted, whereas viral genomic RNA remained intact. Interestingly, heat treatment leading to complete loss of TV infectivity was not sufficient to completely disrupt the receptor binding activity of TV, as determined by the porcine gastric mucin-magnetic bead binding assay. Similarly, HuNoV virus-like particles (VLPs) and a HuNoV GII.4 strain retained some receptor binding ability following heat treatment. Although foodborne viruses have variable heat stability, 80°C for >6 min was sufficient to completely inactivate enteric viruses in oysters, with the exception of HAV.

Indexed as

Virus InactivationAnimalsCookingCrassostreaEnterovirusFoodborne DiseasesHot TemperatureHumansNorovirusShellfish

Identifiers

PMID26826225
PMCPMC4807520
OpenAlexW2305722315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.