Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26826145›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Costs associated with implementation of a strict policy for controlling spread of highly resistant microorganisms in France.

Gabriel Birgand, Christophe Leroy, Simone Nerome, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen, Isabelle Lolom, Laurence Armand-Lefevre, Céline Ciotti, Bertrand Lecorre, Géraldine Marcade, Vincent Fihman and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Efficiency of different control measures for preventing carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria and glycopeptide-resistantEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Gabriel BirgandINSERM, IAME, UMR 1137, Paris, France Univ Paris Diderot, IAME, UMR 1137, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France Infection Control Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
Christophe LeroyEmergency Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes, France.
Simone NeromeInfection Control Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France.
Liem Binh Luong NguyenInternal Medicine Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France.
Isabelle LolomInfection Control Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
Laurence Armand-LefevreBacteriology Laboratory, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
Céline CiottiInfection Control Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France.
Bertrand LecorreInternal Medicine Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France.
Géraldine MarcadeInfection Control Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes, France.
Vincent FihmanInfection Control Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes, France.
Marie-Hélène Nicolas-ChanoineBacteriology Laboratory, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France.
Camille PelatINSERM, IAME, UMR 1137, Paris, France Univ Paris Diderot, IAME, UMR 1137, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Anne PerozzielloAP-HP, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Medical Information Systems Program (PMSI), Paris, France.
Bruno FantinInternal Medicine Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France.
Yazdan YazdanpanahINSERM, IAME, UMR 1137, Paris, France Univ Paris Diderot, IAME, UMR 1137, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France Infectious Diseases Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
Jean-Damien RicardINSERM, IAME, UMR 1137, Paris, France Univ Paris Diderot, IAME, UMR 1137, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes, France.
Jean-Christophe LucetINSERM, IAME, UMR 1137, Paris, France Univ Paris Diderot, IAME, UMR 1137, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France Infection Control Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess costs associated with implementation of a strict 'search and isolate' strategy for controlling highly drug-resistant organisms (HDRO).

designReview of data from 2-year prospective surveillance (01/2012 to 12/2013) of HDRO.

settingThree university hospitals located in northern Paris.

methodsEpisodes were defined as single cases or outbreaks of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci (GRE) or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriacae (CPE) colonisation. Costs were related to staff reinforcement, costs of screening cultures, contact precautions and interruption of new admissions. Univariate analysis, along with simple and multiple linear regression analyses, was conducted to determine variables associated with cost of HDRO management.

resultsOverall, 41 consecutive episodes were included, 28 single cases and 13 outbreaks. The cost (mean ± SD) associated with management of a single case identified within and/or 48 h after admission was €4443 ± 11,552 and €11,445 ± 15,743, respectively (p<0.01). In an outbreak, the total cost varied from €14,864 ± 17,734 for an episode with one secondary case (€7432 ± 8867 per case) to €136,525 ± 151,231 (€12,845 ± 5129 per case) when more than one secondary case occurred. In episodes of single cases, contact precautions and microbiological analyses represented 51% and 30% of overall cost, respectively. In outbreaks, cost related to interruption of new admissions represented 77-94% of total costs, and had the greatest financial impact (R(2)=0.98, p<0.01).

conclusionsIn HDRO episodes occurring at three university hospitals, interruption of new admissions constituted the most costly measure in an outbreak situation.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceCross InfectionHospitals, UniversityHumansInfection ControlMicrobial Sensitivity TestsParisProspective StudiesEPIDEMIOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID26826145
PMCPMC4735214

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.