Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26826049›Full record

ArticleSexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives2016

Breastfeeding, pregnant, and non-breastfeeding nor pregnant women's food consumption: A matched within-household analysis in India.

Jasmine Fledderjohann, Sukumar Vellakkal, David Stuckler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Food Insecurity: A Barrier to Reproductive Justice Globally.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jasmine FledderjohannDepartment of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: jasmine.fledderjohann@sociology.ox.ac.uk.
Sukumar VellakkalPublic Health Foundation of India, Delhi, India.
David StucklerDepartment of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Public Health Foundation of India, Delhi, India.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 084674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePromoting breastfeeding is major maternal and child health goal in India. It is unclear whether mothers receive additional food needed to support healthy breastfeeding.

methodsUsing the latest National Family and Health Survey (2005-2006), we applied multilevel linear regression models to document correlates of nutrition for (n = 20,764) breastfeeding women. We then compared consumption of pulses, eggs, meat, fish, dairy, fruit, and vegetables across a sample of breastfeeding, non-breastfeeding/pregnant (NBP), and pregnant women (n = 3,409) matched within households and five-year age bands. We tested whether breastfeeding women had greater advantages in the 18 high-focus states of India's National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).

resultsVegetarianism, caste, and religion were the strongest predictors of breastfeeding women's nutrition. Breastfeeding women had no nutritional advantage compared to NBP women, and were disadvantaged in their consumption of milk (b = -0.14) in low-focus states. Pregnant women were similarly disadvantaged in their consumption of milk in low-focus states (b = -0.32), but consumed vegetables more frequently (b = 0.12) than NBP women in high-focus states.

conclusionsBreastfeeding women do not receive nutritional advantages compared to NBP women. Targeted effort is needed to assess and improve nutritional adequacy for breastfeeding Indian women.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth ServicesMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDiet, VegetarianFamily CharacteristicsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHealth SurveysHumansPregnancyReligionRural PopulationSocial ClassBreastfeedingIndiaNutritionPregnancyWomen's health

Identifiers

PMID26826049
PMCPMC4744087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.