Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26825228›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2016

E2f4 and E2f5 are essential for the development of the male reproductive system.

Paul S Danielian, Rex A Hess, Jacqueline A Lees

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Male infertility.Systems biology in reproductive medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Formation and function of multiciliated cells.The Journal of cell biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul S Danieliana David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA , USA.
Rex A Hessb Reproductive Biology & Toxicology , Department of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois , Urbana , IL , USA.
Jacqueline A Leesa David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA , USA.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

USE OF RETROVIRUS PROMOTER TRAP VECTORS TO IDENTIFY ONCOGENES AND ANTI-ONCOGENESP01CA042063 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI JACKS, TYLER E. · 1986 to 2021
$30.5M
NCI NIH HHS NIH-P01 CA42063NCI NIH HHS P01 CA042063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The E2F transcription factors are primarily implicated in the regulation of entry and exit from the cell cycle. However, in vivo studies have established additional roles for E2Fs during organ development and homeostasis. With the goal of addressing the intestinal requirements of E2f4 and E2f5, we crossed mice carrying Vil-cre, E2f4 conditional and E2f5 germline alleles. E2f4 deletion had no detectable effect on intestinal development. However, E2f4f/f;E2f5+/-;Vil-cre males, but not E2f4f/f;Vil-cre littermates, were unexpectedly sterile. This defect was not due to defective spermatogenesis. Instead, the seminiferous tubules and rete testes showed significant dilation, and spermatozoa accumulated aberrantly in the rete testis and efferent ducts. Our data show that these problems result from defective efferent ducts, a tissue whose primary function is to concentrate sperm through fluid absorption. First, Vil-cre expression, and consequent E2F4 loss, was specific to the efferent ducts and not other reproductive tract tissues. Second, the E2f4f/f;E2f5+/-;Vil-cre efferent ducts had completely lost multiciliated cells and greatly reduced levels of critical absorptive cell proteins: aquaporin1, a water channel protein, and clusterin, an endocytic marker. Collectively, the observed testis phenotypes suggest a fluid flux defect. Remarkably, we observed rete testis dilation prior to the normal time of seminiferous fluid production, arguing that the efferent duct defects promote excessive secretory activity within the reproductive tract. Finally, we also detect key aspects of these testis defects in E2f5-/- mice. Thus, we conclude that E2f4 and E2f5 display overlapping roles in controlling the normal development of the male reproductive system.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 1ClusterinCrosses, GeneticE2F4 Transcription FactorE2F5 Transcription FactorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalIntegrasesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutRete TestisSeminiferous TubulesSignal TransductionSpermatogenesisAqp1 protein, mouseAquaporin 1Clu protein, mouseClusterinCre recombinaseE2f4 protein, mouseE2F4 Transcription FactorE2f5 protein, mouseE2F5 Transcription FactorIntegrasesciliaE2F4E2F5efferent ductsfertilityintestinemulticiliatedretetestisvillin

Identifiers

PMID26825228
PMCPMC4825840
OpenAlexW2329205227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.