Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26824939›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Novel Piperazine Arylideneimidazolones Inhibit the AcrAB-TolC Pump in Escherichia coli and Simultaneously Act as Fluorescent Membrane Probes in a Combined Real-Time Influx and Efflux Assay.

Jürgen A Bohnert, Sabine Schuster, Winfried V Kern, Tadeusz Karcz, Agnieszka Olejarz, Aneta Kaczor, Jadwiga Handzlik, Katarzyna Kieć-Kononowicz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Efflux-Mediated Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jürgen A BohnertInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany juergen@bohnert.name.
Sabine SchusterCenter for Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine, University Hospital, and Department of Medicine, Albert Ludwigs University, Freiburg, Germany.
Winfried V KernCenter for Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine, University Hospital, and Department of Medicine, Albert Ludwigs University, Freiburg, Germany.
Tadeusz KarczDepartment of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kraków, Poland.
Agnieszka OlejarzDepartment of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kraków, Poland.
Aneta KaczorDepartment of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kraków, Poland.
Jadwiga HandzlikDepartment of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kraków, Poland.
Katarzyna Kieć-KononowiczDepartment of Technology and Biotechnology of Drugs, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kraków, Poland.
Jagiellonian University · PLFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we tested five compounds belonging to a novel series of piperazine arylideneimidazolones for the ability to inhibit the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump. The biphenylmethylene derivative (BM-19) and the fluorenylmethylene derivative (BM-38) were found to possess the strongest efflux pump inhibitor (EPI) activities in the AcrAB-TolC-overproducingEscherichia colistrain 3-AG100, whereas BM-9, BM-27, and BM-36 had no activity at concentrations of up to 50 μM in a Nile red efflux assay. MIC microdilution assays demonstrated that BM-19 at 1/4 MIC (intrinsic MIC, 200 μM) was able to reduce the MICs of levofloxacin, oxacillin, linezolid, and clarithromycin 8-fold. BM-38 at 1/4 MIC (intrinsic MIC, 100 μM) was able to reduce only the MICs of oxacillin and linezolid (2-fold). Both compounds markedly reduced the MIC of rifampin (BM-19, 32-fold; and BM-38, 4-fold), which is suggestive of permeabilization of the outer membrane as an additional mechanism of action. Nitrocefin hydrolysis assays demonstrated that in addition to their EPI activity, both compounds were in fact weak permeabilizers of the outer membrane. Moreover, it was found that BM-19, BM-27, BM-36, and BM-38 acted as near-infrared-emitting fluorescent membrane probes, which allowed for their use in a combined influx and efflux assay and thus for tracking of the transport of an EPI across the outer membrane by an efflux pump in real time. The EPIs BM-38 and BM-19 displayed the most rapid influx of all compounds, whereas BM-27, which did not act as an EPI, showed the slowest influx.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBiological AssayBiological TransportCell MembraneCephalosporinsClarithromycinDrug SynergismEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFluorescent DyesGene ExpressionImidazolesIndicators and ReagentsKineticsLevofloxacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsarcA protein, E coliarcB protein, E coliBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCephalosporinsClarithromycinEscherichia coli ProteinsFluorescent DyesImidazolesIndicators and ReagentsLevofloxacinLinezolidMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsnitrocefinOxacillinPiperazinesProtein KinasesRepressor ProteinsRifampintolC protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID26824939
PMCPMC4808168
OpenAlexW2239063906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.