Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26824433›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

In Vivo Transplantation of Enteric Neural Crest Cells into Mouse Gut; Engraftment, Functional Integration and Long-Term Safety.

Julie E Cooper, Conor J McCann, Dipa Natarajan, Shanas Choudhury, Werend Boesmans, Jean-Marie Delalande, Pieter Vanden Berghe, Alan J Burns, Nikhil Thapar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Embryonic Gut Enteric Neural Crest Cells Derived Neurospheres.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Enteric nervous system as a therapeutic target in gastrointestinal disorders.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Neural crest-like stem cells for tissue regeneration.Stem cells translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Julie E CooperStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, United Kingdom.
Conor J McCannStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, United Kingdom.
Dipa NatarajanStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, United Kingdom.
Shanas ChoudhuryStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, United Kingdom.
Werend BoesmansLaboratory for Enteric NeuroScience, Translational Research Center for GastroIntestinal Disorders, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jean-Marie DelalandeStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, United Kingdom.
Pieter Vanden BergheLaboratory for Enteric NeuroScience, Translational Research Center for GastroIntestinal Disorders, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Alan J BurnsStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, United Kingdom.
Nikhil ThaparStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBKU Leuven · BEErasmus MC · NLQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEnteric neuropathies are severe gastrointestinal disorders with unsatisfactory outcomes. We aimed to investigate the potential of enteric neural stem cell therapy approaches for such disorders by transplanting mouse enteric neural crest cells (ENCCs) into ganglionic and aganglionic mouse gut in vivo and analysing functional integration and long-term safety.

designNeurospheres generated from yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) expressing ENCCs selected from postnatal Wnt1-cre;R26R-YFP/YFP murine gut were transplanted into ganglionic hindgut of wild-type littermates or aganglionic hindgut of Ednrbtm1Ywa mice (lacking functional endothelin receptor type-B). Intestines were then assessed for ENCC integration and differentiation using immunohistochemistry, cell function using calcium imaging, and long-term safety using PCR to detect off-target YFP expression.

resultsYFP+ ENCCs engrafted, proliferated and differentiated into enteric neurons and glia within recipient ganglionic gut. Transplanted cells and their projections spread along the endogenous myenteric plexus to form branching networks. Electrical point stimulation of endogenous nerve fibres resulted in calcium transients (F/F0 = 1.16 ± 0.01;43 cells, n = 6) in YFP+ transplanted ENCCs (abolished with TTX). Long-term follow-up (24 months) showed transplanted ENCCs did not give rise to tumours or spread to other organs (PCR negative in extraintestinal sites). In aganglionic gut ENCCs similarly spread and differentiated to form neuronal and glial networks with projections closely associated with endogenous neural networks of the transition zone.

conclusionsTransplanted ENCCs successfully engrafted into recipient ganglionic and aganglionic gut showing appropriate spread, localisation and, importantly, functional integration without any long-term safety issues. This study provides key support for the development and use of enteric neural stem cell therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacterial ProteinsBiomarkersCalciumCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCell DifferentiationCell EngineeringElectric StimulationGene ExpressionGraft SurvivalIntestinal MucosaIntestinesLuminescent ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicBacterial ProteinsBiomarkersCalciumEDNRB protein, mouseLuminescent ProteinsReceptor, Endothelin Byellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID26824433
PMCPMC4732685
OpenAlexW2252541578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.