Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26823820›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Fibroblast growth factor-21 is positively associated with atrial fibrosis in atrial fibrillation patients with rheumatic heart disease.

Rui Wang, Xin Yi, Xiaoyan Li, Xuejun Jiang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Research Progress of Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 in Fibrotic Diseases.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. FGF Family: From Drug Development to Clinical Application.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Roles of FGF Signals in Heart Development, Health, and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui WangDepartment of Emergency, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan 430060, China.
Xin YiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060, China.
Xiaoyan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060, China.
Xuejun JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060, China.
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) has been discovered as a strong hormone, plays an important role in lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, associated with several diseases such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular events; however, no evidence is available concerning the relationship of FGF-21 and atrial fibrosis in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD).

methodsTwenty-four rheumatic heart disease patients were divided into two groups, 12 cases with AF and 12 cases with sinus rhythm (SR). Clinical characteristics and blood samples were collected before surgery; right atrial appendage samples were taken in the surgery of valve replacement. HE staining was performed to determine cross-sectional area of atrial myocytes; Masson stained sections and mRNA levels of cardiac fibrosis biomarkers were used to evaluate the degree of cardiac fibrosis; the level of FGF-21 was evaluated via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunohistochemistry, and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

resultsCompared with SR group, cross-sectional area of atrial myocytes and collagen volume fraction were significantly increased in the atrial tissue of AF group. The distribution of FGF-21 in the AF group was remarkably higher than SR group. In addition, plasma and mRNA levels of FGF-21 in atrial tissue of AF showed the same trend as the result of immunohistochemistry. Using linear correlation analysis, the expression level of FGF-21 was found to be positively related to the degree of atrial fibrosis.

conclusionFGF-21 might involve in the development and maintenance of atrial fibrosis in atrial fibrillation with rheumatic heart disease, and FGF-21 could be used as a novel biomarker to evaluate myocardial fibrosis in the future.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtrial FibrillationBiomarkersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFibroblast Growth FactorsFibrosisHeart AtriaHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRheumatic Heart DiseaseBiomarkersfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth Factorsatrial fibrillationatrial fibrosisFibroblast growth factor-21rheumatic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID26823820
PMCPMC4713606
OpenAlexW2417775498

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.