Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26823742›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Methylation-silencing RCC1 expression is associated with tumorigenesis and depth of invasion in gastric cancer.

Yi-Ling Lin, Hsiao-Ling Chen, Shao-Bin Cheng, Dah-Cherng Yeh, Chu-Chun Huang, Fang-Ku P'eng, Tung-Chou Tsai, Cheng-Chung Wu, Chuan-Mu Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Multifaceted Roles of RCC1 in Tumorigenesis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Identification and Expression Profiling of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Ling LinDepartment of Life Sciences, and Agricultural Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 402, Taiwan; Department of General Surgery, Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Ling ChenDepartment of Bioresources, Da-Yeh University Changhwa 515, Taiwan.
Shao-Bin ChengDepartment of General Surgery, Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407, Taiwan; School of Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 402, Taiwan.
Dah-Cherng YehDepartment of General Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung 407, Taiwan.
Chu-Chun HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung 407, Taiwan.
Fang-Ku P'engDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Tung-Chou TsaiDepartment of Life Sciences, and Agricultural Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chung WuDepartment of General Surgery, Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming UniversityTaipei 112, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, Chung-Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 402, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 110, Taiwan.
Chuan-Mu ChenDepartment of Life Sciences, and Agricultural Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 402, Taiwan; Rong-Hsing Translational Medicine Center, and iEGG Center, National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 402, Taiwan.
Taichung Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWDayeh University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRegulator of chromosome condensation 1 (RCC1) is a critical cell cycle regulator. We firstly identified RCC1 gene hypermethylation in gastric tumor tissues using the differential methylation hybridization (DMH) microarray, but the role of RCC1 in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma is largely unknown.

methodsThree gastric cancer cell lines (AGS, MKN45, and TSGH9201) were used to analyze RCC1 gene methylation, mRNA and protein expressions. Furthermore, 85 pairs of matched human gastric carcinoma samples in a tissue microarray were used to analyze RCC1 expression by immunohistochemistry staining.

resultsA differential methylation pattern was found in TSGH9201 (100%), MKN45 (87%), and AGS (62%) cell lines at the 9th CpG site of RCC1 exon 1. RCC1 mRNA and protein expressions in AGS cells were significantly higher than in TSGH9201 and MKN45 cell lines (P < 0.05). Tissue array data showed that RCC1 expression was detected in 21% (18/85) of gastric carcinoma tissues and in 80% (76/95) of adjacent non-tumor tissues. The expression of RCC1 in gastric carcinoma tissues was significantly lower than in adjacent non-tumor tissues (P < 0.001). Furthermore, an association between RCC1 expression and clinicopathological features showed that RCC1 expression was closely correlated with tumor differentiation and depth of invasion (P < 0.05).

conclusionsOur data indicate that RCC1 expression is frequently lost in poorly differentiated gastric cell lines and gastric carcinoma tissues. Loss of RCC1 expression is correlated with tumor differentiation and depth of invasion. These findings suggest that RCC1 may play a tumor suppressor role in gastric carcinoma.

Indexed as

Cell MovementDNA MethylationGene SilencingBase SequenceCarcinogenesisCarcinomaCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansImmunohistochemistryCell Cycle ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsNuclear ProteinsRCC1 protein, humanRNA, MessengerTumor Suppressor ProteinsDMH microarrayDNA methylationgastric carcinomaimmunohistochemistryinvasionRCC1tumor tissue array

Identifiers

PMID26823742
PMCPMC4713528
OpenAlexW2409132196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.