Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26823735›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) inhibits the cell migration and invasion in human glioma cell lines in vitro.

Xuhui Lei, Liang Chang, Wei Ye, Chuanlu Jiang, Zhiren Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuhui LeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
Liang ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
Wei YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
Chuanlu JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
Zhiren ZhangDepartments of Clinical Pharmacy and Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin, China.
Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects and the potential mechanisms of RKIP on cell migration, invasion and proliferation in human glioma cell lines in vitro.

methodsThe RKIP over-expressing and RKIP knockdown human U87 glioma cells were used to reveal the effects of RKIP on human glioma cells migration, invasion and proliferation. After the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.0-RKIP or RKIP-shRNA was transfected into the cell lines U87 by the means of liposome assay, the cells migration, invasion and proliferation were detected by wound healing, Transwell and MTT assay. Then, the levels of RKIP, MMP-3, MMP-9 and HMGA2 mRNA transcription were measured by means of RT-qPCR and levels of proteins expressions were determined using Western blot.

resultsThe results of MTT assay suggested that the PKIP have little inhibitive effects on glioma cells proliferation (P>0.05). The present paper showed that the migration distances in the group of RKIP-shRNA were markedly increased compared to the pcDNA3.0-RKIP and control. Similarly, the results showed that the numbers of invasion cells in RKIP-shRNA were remarkably increased than the pcDNA3.0-RKIP group and control group. Western blot and RT-qPCR suggested that over-expressions of RKIP lessened the MMP-2, MMP-9 and HMGA2 expression, however, turning down the RKIP expression showed the inverse effects.

conclusionRKIP inhibits the cells migrations and invasions. Meanwhile, RKIP might inhibit the glioma cells through inhibiting MMPs and HMAG2 expression. Therefore, we demonstrated that RKIP is an underlying target for the treatment of glioma.

Indexed as

Cell MovementBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHMGA2 ProteinHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Neoplasm InvasivenessPhosphatidylethanolamine Binding ProteinRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionHMGA2 ProteinMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP3 protein, humanMMP9 protein, humanPEBP1 protein, humanPhosphatidylethanolamine Binding ProteinRNA, MessengergliomaHMGA2invasionmigrationRaf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP)

Identifiers

PMID26823735
PMCPMC4713521
OpenAlexW2407645271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.