Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26823550›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2016

Cathepsin D in Podocytes Is Important in the Pathogenesis of Proteinuria and CKD.

Kanae Yamamoto-Nonaka, Masato Koike, Katsuhiko Asanuma, Miyuki Takagi, Juan Alejandro Oliva Trejo, Takuto Seki, Teruo Hidaka, Koichiro Ichimura, Tatsuo Sakai, Norihiro Tada and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. SGLT2 inhibition to target kidney aging.Clinical kidney journal · 2024
    Review
  9. Cytoskeleton Rearrangement in Podocytopathies: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Hormonal Regulation of Renal Fibrosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mechanisms of podocyte injury and implications for diabetic nephropathy.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kanae Yamamoto-NonakaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;
Masato KoikeDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience.
Katsuhiko AsanumaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; TMK Project, Medical Innovation Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Miyuki TakagiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;
Juan Alejandro Oliva TrejoTMK Project, Medical Innovation Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Takuto SekiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;
Teruo HidakaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;
Koichiro IchimuraDepartment of Anatomy and Life Structure, and.
Tatsuo SakaiDepartment of Anatomy and Life Structure, and.
Norihiro TadaDivision of Genome Research, Research Institute for Diseases of Old Ages.
Takashi UenoLaboratory of Proteomics and Biomolecular Science, Research Support Center.
Yasuo UchiyamaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Neuropathology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and.
Yasuhiko TominoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; yasu@juntendo.ac.jp.
Juntendo University · JPKyoto University · JPLifeline Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have revealed many analogies between podocytes and neurons, and these analogies may be key to elucidating the pathogenesis of podocyte injury. Cathepsin D (CD) is a representative aspartic proteinase in lysosomes. Central nervous system neurons in CD-deficient mice exhibit a form of lysosomal storage disease with a phenotype resembling neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses. In the kidney, the role of CD in podocytes has not been fully explored. Herein, we generated podocyte-specific CD-knockout mice that developed proteinuria at 5 months of age and ESRD by 20-22 months of age. Immunohistochemical analysis of these mice showed apoptotic podocyte death followed by proteinuria and glomerulosclerosis with aging. Using electron microscopy, we identified, in podocytes, granular osmiophilic deposits (GRODs), autophagosome/autolysosome-like bodies, and fingerprint profiles, typical hallmarks of CD-deficient neurons. CD deficiency in podocytes also led to the cessation of autolysosomal degradation and accumulation of proteins indicative of autophagy impairment and the mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit c accumulation in the GRODs, again similar to changes reported in CD-deficient neurons. Furthermore, both podocin and nephrin, two essential components of the slit diaphragm, translocated to Rab7- and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1-positive amphisomes/autolysosomes that accumulated in podocyte cell bodies in podocyte-specific CD-knockout mice. We hypothesize that defective lysosomal activity resulting in foot process effacement caused this accumulation of podocin and nephrin. Overall, our results suggest that loss of CD in podocytes causes autophagy impairment, triggering the accumulation of toxic subunit c-positive lipofuscins as well as slit diaphragm proteins followed by apoptotic cell death.

Indexed as

PodocytesAnimalsCathepsin DMiceMice, KnockoutProteinuriaRenal Insufficiency, ChronicCathepsin DCtsd protein, mouseAutophagyCathepsin DglomerulosclerosisLysosomepodocytesubunit c of mitochondrial ATP synthase

Identifiers

PMID26823550
PMCPMC5004641
OpenAlexW2276198961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.