Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26823530›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2016

Development and initial validation of international severity scoring system for familial Mediterranean fever (ISSF).

Erkan Demirkaya, Cengizhan Acikel, Philip Hashkes, Marco Gattorno, Ahmet Gul, Huri Ozdogan, Turker Turker, Omer Karadag, Avi Livneh, Eldad Ben-Chetrit and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03563300 (Gluten-related Disorders in Patients Affected With Familial Mediterranean Fever), which is not on this map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03563300 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Gluten-related Disorders in Patients Affected With Familial Mediterranean Fever

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PalermoRan2018 to 2019Enrolled8ConditionsNot-celiac Wheat Sensitivity (NCWS), Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)ArmsWheat flour, Placebo Comparator
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Erkan DemirkayaDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey FMF Arthritis Vasculitis and Orphan disease Research in pediatric rheumatology (FAVOR), Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
Cengizhan AcikelFMF Arthritis Vasculitis and Orphan disease Research in pediatric rheumatology (FAVOR), Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey Department of Biostatistics, Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
Philip HashkesPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Marco GattornoDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Ahmet GulDepartment of Rheumatology, Istanbul University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.
Huri OzdoganDepartment of Rheumatology, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.
Turker TurkerDepartment of Epidemiology, Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
Omer KaradagDepartment of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Avi LivnehDepartment of Medicine, Sheba Medical Centre, Tel-Hashomer, and Ramat-Gan and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eldad Ben-ChetritHadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Seza OzenDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
FMF Arthritis Vasculitis and Orphan disease Research in pediatric rheumatology (FAVOR)
Turkish Armed Forces · TRHacettepe University · TRIstanbul University · TRHadassah Medical Center · ILIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITShaare Zedek Medical Center · ILSheba Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop widely accepted international severity score for children and adult patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) that can be easily applied, in research and clinical practice.

methodsCandidate severity criteria were suggested by several FMF expert physicians. After three rounds of Delphi survey, the candidate criteria, defined by the survey, were discussed by experts in a consensus meeting. Each expert brought data of clinical manifestations, laboratory findings and physician's global assessments (PGAs) of minimum 20 patients from their centres. We used the PGAs for disease severity as a gold standard. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the predicting value of each item, and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to demonstrate the success of the criteria set.

resultsA total of 281 patients consist of 162 children and 119 adults with FMF were enrolled and available for validity analysis: Nine domains were included in the final core set of variables for the evaluation of disease severity in FMF. The International Severity Score for FMF (ISSF) may reach a maximum of 10 if all items are maximally scored. The threshold values to determine: severe disease ≥6, intermediate disease 3-5, mild disease ≤2. Area under the curve was calculated as 0.825 for this set in the whole group.

conclusionsThe initial validity of ISSF both in children and adult with FMF was demonstrated. We anticipate that it will provide a robust tool to objectively define disease severity for clinical trials, future research as well as for therapeutic decisions in managing patients with FMF.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDelphi TechniqueFamilial Mediterranean FeverFemaleHumansInfantMaleROC CurveYoung AdultFamilial Mediterranean FeverOutcomes researchTreatment

Identifiers

PMID26823530
OpenAlexW2336217212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.