Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26823512›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2016

Neuronal coupling by endogenous electric fields: cable theory and applications to coincidence detector neurons in the auditory brain stem.

Joshua H Goldwyn, John Rinzel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Impact of Extracellular Current Flow on Action Potential Propagation in Myelinated Axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  15. EFrontiers in neuroinformatics · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Senomic view of the cell: SenomeCommunicative & integrative biology · 2018
    Review
  20. Signatures of Somatic Inhibition and Dendritic Excitation in Auditory Brainstem Field Potentials.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua H GoldwynCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York; Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, New York; and Department of Mathematics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio jhgoldwyn@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-9089
John RinzelCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York; Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, New York; and.
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences · US

Funding

Biophysical Specializations Enrich Temporal Selectivity of MSO NeuronsR01DC008543 · NIDCD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI RINZEL, JOHN M · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
The genesis of the neurophonic and its impact on coincidence detector neuronsF32DC012978 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDWYN, JOSHUA H. · 2012 to 2014
$155k
CIHRNIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC012978NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing activity of neurons generates a spatially and time-varying field of extracellular voltage (Ve). This Ve field reflects population-level neural activity, but does it modulate neural dynamics and the function of neural circuits? We provide a cable theory framework to study how a bundle of model neurons generates Ve and how this Ve feeds back and influences membrane potential (Vm). We find that these "ephaptic interactions" are small but not negligible. The model neural population can generate Ve with millivolt-scale amplitude, and this Ve perturbs the Vm of "nearby" cables and effectively increases their electrotonic length. After using passive cable theory to systematically study ephaptic coupling, we explore a test case: the medial superior olive (MSO) in the auditory brain stem. The MSO is a possible locus of ephaptic interactions: sounds evoke large (millivolt scale)Vein vivo in this nucleus. The Ve response is thought to be generated by MSO neurons that perform a known neuronal computation with submillisecond temporal precision (coincidence detection to encode sound source location). Using a biophysically based model of MSO neurons, we find millivolt-scale ephaptic interactions consistent with the passive cable theory results. These subtle membrane potential perturbations induce changes in spike initiation threshold, spike time synchrony, and time difference sensitivity. These results suggest that ephaptic coupling may influence MSO function.

Indexed as

Membrane PotentialsModels, NeurologicalAnimalsHumansNeuronsSuperior Olivary Complexcable theorycoincidence detectionephaptic couplingfield potentialmedial superior olive

Identifiers

PMID26823512
PMCPMC4869512
OpenAlexW1811578736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.