Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26823337›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Vaccine-Induced Immunogenicity and Protection Against Pneumocystis Pneumonia in a Nonhuman Primate Model of HIV and Pneumocystis Coinfection.

Heather M Kling, Karen A Norris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of a vaccine construct againstNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. A therapeutic vaccine strategy to preventFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Immune Response inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Relationship ofBMJ open respiratory research · 2021
    Article
  15. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Detection of anti-Pneumocystis jirovecii antibodies in human serum using a recombinant synthetic multi-epitope kexin-based antigen.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Observational
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Immunization withHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather M KlingDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Karen A NorrisDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Vaccine strategies against pneumocystis in non-human primatesP01HL076100 · NHLBI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SHELLITO, JUDD E · 2004 to 2015
$17.7M
PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII PNEUMONIA MODEL IN RHESUS MACAQUESR01HL064563 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NORRIS, KAREN A · 1999 to 2002
$928k
Serologic memory and prevention of Pneumocystis-related COPD in AIDS macaque modeR56AI091576 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NORRIS, KAREN A · 2011 to 2011
$749k
NHLBI NIH HHS 2P01HL076100NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL064563NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076100NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI091576NIAID NIH HHS R56AI091576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen Pneumocystis jirovecii causes pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals, and pulmonary colonization with P. jirovecii is believed to be a cofactor in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There is no vaccine for P. jirovecii; however, most adults are seropositive, indicating natural immune priming to this pathogen. We have shown that humoral response to a recombinant subunit of the P. jirovecii protease kexin (KEX1) correlates with protection from P. jirovecii colonization and pneumonia.

methodsHere we evaluated the immunogenicity and protective capacity of the recombinant KEX1 peptide vaccine in a preclinical, nonhuman primate model of HIV-induced immunosuppression and Pneumocystis coinfection.

resultsImmunization with KEX1 induced a robust humoral response remained at protective levels despite chronic simian immunodeficiency virus/HIV-induced immunosuppression. KEX1-immunized macaques were protected from Pneumocystis pneumonia, compared with mock-immunized animals (P= .047), following immunosuppression and subsequent natural, airborne exposure to Pneumocystis

conclusionsThese data support the concept that stimulation of preexisting immunological memory to Pneumocystis with a recombinant KEX1 vaccine prior to immunosuppression induces durable memory responses and protection in the context of chronic, complex immunosuppression.

Indexed as

Fungal VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, FungalCoinfectionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunologic MemoryLungMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaMalePneumocystis cariniiPneumonia, PneumocystisAntibodies, FungalFungal VaccinesKex1 protein, Pneumocystis jiroveciiRecombinant ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesHIV/SIVhumoral immunitymacaquenonhuman primatePneumocystisvaccine

Identifiers

PMID26823337
PMCPMC4837913
OpenAlexW2256765887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.