Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26823271›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2016

Mindfulness-based stress reduction for GPs: results of a controlled mixed methods pilot study in Dutch primary care.

Hanne Verweij, Ruth C Waumans, Danique Smeijers, Peter L B J Lucassen, A Rogier T Donders, Henriëtte E van der Horst, Anne E M Speckens

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Do Mindfulness Interventions Improve Obesity Rates in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Evidence.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanne VerweijDepartment of Psychiatry;
Ruth C WaumansDepartment of Psychiatry;
Danique SmeijersDepartment of Psychiatry;
Peter L B J LucassenDepartment of Primary and Community Care;
A Rogier T DondersDepartment for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Henriëtte E van der HorstDepartment of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anne E M SpeckensDepartment of Psychiatry;
Radboud University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout is highly prevalent in GPs and can have a negative influence on their wellbeing, performance, and patient care. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) may be an effective intervention to decrease burnout symptoms and increase wellbeing.

aimTo gain insight into the feasibility and effectiveness of MBSR on burnout, empathy, and (work-related) wellbeing in GPs. DESIGN AND

settingA mixed methods pilot study, including a waiting list-controlled pre-/post-study and a qualitative study of the experiences of participating GPs in the Netherlands.

methodParticipants were sent questionnaires assessing burnout, work engagement, empathy, and mindfulness skills, before and at the end of the MBSR training/waiting period. Qualitative data on how GPs experienced the training were collected during a plenary session and with evaluation forms at the end of the course.

resultsFifty Dutch GPs participated in this study. The MBSR group reported a greater decrease in depersonalisation than the control group (adjusted difference -1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -2.72 to -0.21, P = 0.03). Dedication increased more significantly in the MBSR group than in the control group (adjusted difference 2.17, 95% CI = 0.51 to 3.83, P = 0.01). Mindfulness skills increased significantly in the MBSR group compared with the control group (adjusted difference 6.90, 95% CI = 1.42 to 12.37, P = 0.01). There was no significant change in empathy. The qualitative data indicated that the MBSR course increased their wellbeing and compassion towards themselves and others, including their patients.

conclusionThe study shows that MBSR for GPs is feasible and might result in fewer burnout symptoms and increased work engagement and wellbeing. However, an adequately powered randomised controlled trial is needed to confirm the study's findings.

Indexed as

EmpathyQuality of LifeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMindfulnessNetherlandsPhysicians, Primary CarePilot ProjectsPrevalenceStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeburnout, professionalempathygeneral practicegeneral practitionersmindfulness

Identifiers

PMID26823271
PMCPMC4723221
OpenAlexW2294412431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.