Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26823183›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Shifting from control to elimination: analysis of malaria epidemiological characteristics in Tengchong County around China-Myanmar border, 2005-2014.

Shengguo Li, Shouqin Yin, Jiazhi Wang, Xishang Li, Jun Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shengguo LiTengchong County Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 51 Guanghua village, Tiancheng district, 679100, Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China. ctlishenguo@163.com.
Shouqin YinTengchong County Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 51 Guanghua village, Tiancheng district, 679100, Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China. yntcyshq@163.com.
Jiazhi WangTengchong County Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 51 Guanghua village, Tiancheng district, 679100, Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China. gftch@163.com.
Xishang LiTengchong County Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 51 Guanghua village, Tiancheng district, 679100, Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China. 2312901067@qq.com.
Jun FengNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, 200025, Shanghai, China. fjphilip1983@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTengchong County experienced a decreasing malaria prevalence period in 2005-2014 but the factors contributing to the trend are unclear. Herein, the malaria epidemiological data in years of 2005-2014 were collected and analysed, in order to provide evidence for subsequent effective strategic planning of malaria elimination that may be referenced by other counties with the similar elimination programmes along the China-Myanmar border.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted to explore malaria-endemic characteristics in years 2005-2014 in Tengchong County. All individual cases from a web-based reporting system were reviewed and analysed. Local infections and imported cases were obtained from an annual reporting system.

resultsIn total, 8321 confirmed malaria cases were recorded in this period, and 91.5% of them were reported during 2005-2010. Plasmodium vivax was the major species (n = 5867, 70.5%). Most cases (92.9%) were found in males, mainly in the age group 30-34 years. Only five deaths resulting from Plasmodium falciparum were reported, of which three occurred in 2005. The cases were mainly reported in the townships of Wuhe (18.5%), Mangbang (12.8%) and Gudong (9.3%). In addition, 147 local malaria (1.8%) and 8174 imported malaria (98.2%) were observed during 2005-2014. However, the proportion of imported malaria was more than 95% all the time and no local transmission has been observed since 2013. Moreover, Myanmar was the main imported source, with 716 cases (94.6%, 716/757) from Myanmar in 2011-2014.

conclusionsTengchong County has made achievements in controlling malaria, with incidence at historically its lowest level. However, imported malaria has increased and poses a great threat to malaria elimination. To achieve the elimination goal and prevent the re-introduction of malaria, surveillance systems need to be well planned and managed to ensure timely case detection and prompt response targeted to the mobile and migrate population at elimination stage.

Indexed as

AdultChinaFemaleGeographyHumansIncidenceMalariaMaleMyanmarRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26823183
PMCPMC4730640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.