Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26822306›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2016

Immunomodulation By Subchronic Low Dose 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in the Absence of Pertussis Toxin.

Eun-Ju Yang, John V Stokes, Evangel Kummari, Jeffrey Eells, Barbara L F Kaplan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Targeting AhR as a Novel Therapeutic Modality against Inflammatory Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and the Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun-Ju YangCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi 39762.
John V StokesCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi 39762.
Evangel KummariCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi 39762.
Jeffrey EellsCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi 39762.
Barbara L F KaplanCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi 39762 barbara.kaplan@msstate.edu.
Mississippi State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by demyelination of neurons in the central nervous system. To investigate the pathogenicity of various T cell types in MS, especially IFN-γ- or IL-17-producing CD4(+ )cells (TH1 or TH17 cells, respectively), the mouse model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), is commonly used. One method by which EAE is induced is immunization with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide (MOG35-55) followed by subsequent injections of pertussis toxin (PTX) as an adjuvant. We have an interest in the mechanisms by which EAE occurs in the absence of PTX because it induces a milder disease state more consistent with autoimmune disease onset and PTX inactivates Gi/o protein-coupled receptors, many of which contribute to immune homeostasis. Another receptor that plays a role in immune homeostasis is the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). In fact, the environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) has been shown to attenuate EAE pathogenesis by affecting CD4(+ )T and regulatory T (Treg) cells in an AHR-dependent manner. However, many of these studies have been conducted with an acute high dose TCDD. Thus, the goal of this work was to investigate the modulation of MOG-specific immune responses with subchronic low dose TCDD (0.1-1.0 μg/kg/d for 12 days) in EAE without PTX. The results demonstrate that subchronic, low dose exposure of TCDD attenuates the immune responses in EAE development in the absence of PTX, which is due in part to suppression of MOG-specific IL-17A and IFN-γ responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCells, CulturedCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Dose-Response Relationship, DrugEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Mice, Inbred C57BLMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinPeptide FragmentsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTh17 CellsAhr protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1IFNG protein, mouseIl17a protein, mouseImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoproteinmyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (35-55)Peptide FragmentsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonEAEIFN-γIL-17immunomodulation.TCDDTregs

Identifiers

PMID26822306
PMCPMC4914792
OpenAlexW2309525961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.