Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26821946›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2016

2015 Russell Ross Memorial Lecture in Vascular Biology: Protective Autoimmunity in Atherosclerosis.

Klaus Ley

Open access · bronzeAbstract readLecture
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. ApoB-Specific CD4Cells · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. T cell subsets and functions in atherosclerosis.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Vaccination against atherosclerosis.Current opinion in immunology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Atherosclerosis.Circulation research · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Klaus LeyFrom the La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology and Department of Bioengineering, UCSD, La Jolla, CA.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

Transcriptional GenomicsP01HL088093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WITZTUM, JOSEPH L. · 2008 to 2018
$26.4M
Role of innate immunity in HIV related vascular disease: biomarkers & mechanismsR01HL126543 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KAPLAN, ROBERT C · 2014 to 2017
$3.7M
Myeloid cell interactions with T cells in atherosclerosisR01HL115232 · NHLBI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI LEY, KLAUS F. · 2012 to 2018
$3.2M
Vaccination with MHC-II restricted ApoB100 peptides to prevent atherosclerosisR01HL121697 · NHLBI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI LEY, KLAUS F. · 2015 to 2018
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS HL115232NHLBI NIH HHS HL121697NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115232NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121697NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the arterial wall. It is accompanied by an autoimmune response against apolipoprotein B-100, the core protein of low-density lipoprotein, which manifests as CD4 T cell and antibody responses. To assess the role of the autoimmune response in atherosclerosis, the nature of the CD4 T cell response against apolipoprotein B-100 was studied with and without vaccination with major histocompatibility complex-II-restricted apolipoprotein B-100 peptides. The immunologic basis of autoimmunity in atherosclerosis is discussed in the framework of theories of adaptive immunity. Older vaccination approaches are also discussed. Vaccinating Apoe(-/-) mice with major histocompatibility complex-II-restricted apolipoprotein B-100 peptides reduces atheroma burden in the aorta by ≈40%. The protective mechanism likely includes secretion of interleukin-10. Protective autoimmunity limits atherosclerosis in mice and suggests potential for developing preventative and therapeutic vaccines for humans.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsApolipoprotein B-100Apolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisAutoantibodiesAutoantigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationMice, TransgenicProtective FactorsRisk FactorsVaccines, SubunitApolipoprotein B-100Apolipoproteins EAutoantibodiesAutoantigensVaccines, Subunitapolipoprotein Batherosclerosisimmune systemimmunologylymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID26821946
PMCPMC4970520
OpenAlexW2274041171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.