Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26821709›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Concurrent malaria and arbovirus infections in Kedougou, southeastern Senegal.

Abdourahmane Sow, Cheikh Loucoubar, Diawo Diallo, Oumar Faye, Youssoupha Ndiaye, Cheikh Saadibou Senghor, Anta Tal Dia, Ousmane Faye, Scott C Weaver, Mawlouth Diallo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Analysis of dengue fever disease in West Africa.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
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  8. Chikungunya fever in Africa: a systematic review.Pathogens and global health · 2020
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  13. Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Abdourahmane SowArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal. asow@pasteur.sn.
Cheikh LoucoubarArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal. cloucoubar@pasteur.sn.
Diawo DialloMedical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal. diawod@yahoo.fr.
Oumar FayeArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal. oumarfaye@pasteur.sn.
Youssoupha NdiayeSaraya Health District, Saraya, Senegal. youndiaye@hotmail.com.
Cheikh Saadibou SenghorKedougou Health District, Kedougou, Senegal. doczenghos@yahoo.fr.
Anta Tal DiaInstitut Santé et développement (ISED), Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal. adia@ised.sn.
Ousmane FayeArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal. ofaye@pasteur.sn.
Scott C WeaverDepartment of Pathology, Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, Center for Tropical Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. sweaver@utmb.edu.
Mawlouth DialloMedical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal. diallo@pasteur.sn.
Denis MalvyInstitut de Santé Publique d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED), Centre de recherche INSERM U897 Epidémiologie-Biostatistique, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. denis.malvy@chu-bordeaux.fr.
Amadou Alpha SallArbovirus and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Unit, Institut Pasteur Dakar, 36 Avenue Pasteur, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal. asall@pasteur.sn.
Institut Pasteur de Dakar · SNBordeaux Population Health · FRCheikh Anta Diop University · SNThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS AI1069145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is one of the leading causes of acute febrile illness (AFI) in Africa. With the advent of malaria rapid diagnostic tests, misdiagnosis and co-morbidity with other diseases has been highlighted by an increasing number of studies. Although arboviral infections and malaria are both vector-borne diseases and often have an overlapping geographic distribution in sub-Saharan Africa, information about their incidence rates and concurrent infections is scarce.

methodsFrom July 2009 to March 2013 patients from seven healthcare facilities of the Kedougou region presenting with AFI were enrolled and tested for malaria and arboviral infections, i.e., yellow fever (YFV), West Nile (WNV), dengue (DENV), chikungunya (CHIKV), Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHFV), Zika (ZIKV), and Rift Valley fever viruses (RVFV). Malaria parasite infections were investigated using thick blood smear (TBS) and rapid diagnostics tests (RDT) while arbovirus infections were tested by IgM antibody detection (ELISA) and RT-PCR assays. Data analysis of single or concurrent malaria and arbovirus was performed using R software.

resultsA total of 13,845 patients, including 7387 with malaria and 41 with acute arbovirus infections (12 YFV, nine ZIKV, 16 CHIKV, three DENV, and one RVFV) were enrolled. Among the arbovirus-infected patients, 48.7% (20/41) were co-infected with malaria parasites at the following frequencies: CHIKV 18.7% (3/16), YFV 58.3% (7/12), ZIKV 88.9% (8/9), DENV 33.3% (1/3), and RVF 100% (1/1). Fever ≥40 °C was the only sign or symptom significantly associated with dual malaria parasite/arbovirus infection.

conclusionsConcurrent malaria parasite and arbovirus infections were detected in the Kedougou region from 2009 to 2013 and need to be further documented, including among asymptomatic individuals, to assess its epidemiological and clinical impact.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArbovirus InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionDengueFemaleHumansInfantMalariaMaleMiddle AgedSenegal

Identifiers

PMID26821709
PMCPMC4730666
OpenAlexW2290068677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.