Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26821678›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2016

The fibroblast Tiam1-osteopontin pathway modulates breast cancer invasion and metastasis.

Kun Xu, Xuejun Tian, Sun Y Oh, Mohammad Movassaghi, Stephen P Naber, Charlotte Kuperwasser, Rachel J Buchsbaum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Modeling CAF-tumor interactions to overcome therapy resistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kun XuMolecular Oncology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, 75 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. kxu@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.
Xuejun TianDepartment of Pathology, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. xtian1@partners.org.
Sun Y OhMolecular Oncology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, 75 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. suyoung@montefiore.org.
Mohammad MovassaghiDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. movassag@mit.edu.
Stephen P NaberDepartment of Pathology, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. snaber@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.
Charlotte KuperwasserMolecular Oncology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, 75 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. charlotte.kuperwasser@tufts.edu.
Rachel J BuchsbaumMolecular Oncology Research Institute, Tufts Medical Center, 75 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. rbuchsbaum@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.
Tufts Medical Center · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USMolecular Oncology (United States) · US

Funding

Synthesis and Study of Complex Natural ProductsR01GM074825 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MOVASSAGHI, MOHAMMAD · 2005 to 2019
$4.6M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN ONCOLOGYT32CA009429 · NCI · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI EVENS, ANDREW M · 1985 to 2013
$2.8M
Mechanisms of breast cancer associated with obesityR01CA170851 · NCI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI KUPERWASSER, CHARLOTTE, SEEWALDT, VICTORIA L. · 2012 to 2015
$2.6M
Mechanisms of estrogen action on bone marrow-derived stem stromal cellsR01CA125554 · NCI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI KUPERWASSER, CHARLOTTE · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA125554NCI NIH HHS CA170851NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125554NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170851NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009429NIGMS NIH HHS GM074825NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tumor microenvironment has complex effects in cancer pathophysiology that are not fully understood. Most cancer therapies are directed against malignant cells specifically, leaving pro-malignant signals from the microenvironment unaddressed. Defining specific mechanisms by which the tumor microenvironment contributes to breast cancer metastasis may lead to new therapeutic approaches against advanced breast cancer.

methodsWe use a novel method for manipulating three-dimensional mixed cell co-cultures, along with studies in mouse xenograft models of human breast cancer and a histologic study of human breast cancer samples, to investigate how breast cancer-associated fibroblasts affect the malignant behaviors of breast cancer cells.

resultsAltering fibroblast Tiam1 expression induces changes in invasion, migration, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and cancer stem cell characteristics in associated breast cancer cells. These changes are both dependent on fibroblast secretion of osteopontin and also long-lasting even after cancer cell dissociation from the fibroblasts, indicating a novel Tiam1-osteopontin pathway in breast cancer-associated fibroblasts. Notably, inhibition of fibroblast osteopontin with low doses of a novel small molecule prevents lung metastasis in a mouse model of human breast cancer metastasis. Moreover, fibroblast expression patterns of Tiam1 and osteopontin in human breast cancers show converse changes correlating with invasion, supporting the hypothesis that this pathway in tumor-associated fibroblasts regulates breast cancer invasiveness in human disease and is thus clinically relevant.

conclusionsThese findings suggest a new therapeutic paradigm for preventing breast cancer metastasis. Pro-malignant signals from the tumor microenvironment with long-lasting effects on associated cancer cells may perpetuate the metastatic potential of developing cancers. Inhibition of these microenvironment signals represents a new therapeutic strategy against cancer metastasis that enables targeting of stromal cells with less genetic plasticity than associated cancer cells and opens new avenues for investigation of novel therapeutic targets and agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleFibroblastsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisOsteopontinSignal TransductionStromal CellsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsOsteopontinTIAM1 protein, humanT-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID26821678
PMCPMC4730665
OpenAlexW2259161257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.