Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26821364›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2016

Hide and seek: how chromatin-based pathways silence retroelements in the mammalian germline.

Antoine Molaro, Harmit S Malik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Complex Transposon Insertion as a Novel Cause of Pompe Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Antoine MolaroDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Harmit S MalikDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States. Electronic address: hsmalik@fhcrc.org.

Funding

Genetic Conflict Shapes Centromeres and HeterochromatinR01GM074108 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MALIK, HARMIT S. · 2005 to 2022
$6.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroelements comprise a major fraction of most mammalian genomes. To protect their fitness and stability, hosts must keep retroelements in check in their germline. In most tissues mobile element insertions are decorated with chromatin modifications suggestive of transcriptional silencing. However, germline cells undergo massive chromatin reprogramming events, which erase repressive chromatin marks and necessitate de novo re-establishment of silencing. How do host genomes achieve the discrimination necessary for this de novo silencing? A series of recent studies have revealed aspects of the multi-pronged strategy that mammalian genomes use to identify and silence retroelements. These strategies include the use of small RNA-guides, of specialized DNA-binding protein adaptors and of proteins that repair chromatin discontinuities caused by retroelement insertions. Genetic analyses reveal the importance of these mechanisms of protection, each of which specializes in silencing retroelements of different evolutionary ages. Together, these strategies allow mammalian genomes to withstand the high burden of their parasites.

Indexed as

Germ CellsAnimalsChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsGene SilencingHistonesMammalsRetroelementsSignal TransductionChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID26821364
PMCPMC4914476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.