Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26821000›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Antibacterial and Synergistic Activity of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Isolated from Alstonia scholaris.

Chao-Min Wang, Hsiao-Ting Chen, Zong-Yen Wu, Yun-Lian Jhan, Ching-Lin Shyu, Chang-Hung Chou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A New Ursane-Type Pentacyclic Triterpenoid from the Tree Bark ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. A Narrative Review of the Biological Activities ofJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Almond [Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chao-Min WangResearch Center for Biodiversity, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. wangchaomin@mail.cmu.edu.tw.
Hsiao-Ting ChenResearch Center for Biodiversity, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. shine_5201314@yahoo.com.tw.
Zong-Yen WuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. zongyan630@yahoo.com.tw.
Yun-Lian JhanResearch Center for Biodiversity, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. ah_giu@yahoo.com.tw.
Ching-Lin ShyuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. clshyu@nchu.edu.tw.
Chang-Hung ChouResearch Center for Biodiversity, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. choumasa@mail.cmu.edu.tw.
China Medical University · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1)

backgroundAlstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae) is an important medicinal plant that has been historically used in "Dai" ethnopharmacy to treat infectious diseases in China. Although various pharmacological activities have been reported, the antimicrobial constitutes of A. scholaris have not yet been identified. The objective of this study is to evaluate the antibacterial constitutes from the leaf extract of A. scholaris and to assess the synergistic effects of isolated compounds with antibiotics against bacterial pathogens.; (2)

methodsThe chemical constitutes isolated from the leaf extract of A. scholaris were structurally identified by NMR. The antibacterial and synergistic effect of compounds was assessed by calculating the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), checkerboard dilution test, and time-kill assay.; (3)

resultsSix pentacyclic triterpenoids were structurally identified as (1) lupeol, (2) betulin, (3) 3-hydroxy-11-ursen-28,13-olide, (4) betulinic acid, (5) oleanolic acid and (6) ursolic acid. Both oleanolic and ursolic acid showed antibacterial activity but were limited to Gram-positive bacteria. Ursolic acid showed a synergistic effect with ampicillin and tetracycline against both Bacillus cereus and S. aureus.; (4)

conclusionThese findings reflect that pentacyclic triterpenoids are the antibacterial chemicals in A. scholaris. The ability of ursolic acid to enhance the activity of antibiotics can constitute a valuable group of therapeutic agents in the future.

Indexed as

AlstoniaAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus cereusDrug SynergismMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructurePentacyclic TriterpenesPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesStaphylococcus aureusTetracyclineAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsPentacyclic TriterpenesPlant ExtractsTetracyclineAlstonia scholarisantibacterialMRSAsynergistictriterpenoidursolic acid

Identifiers

PMID26821000
PMCPMC6273878
OpenAlexW2265992527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.