Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26820891›Full record

ArticleIn silico pharmacology2015

Use of in-silico assays to characterize the ADMET profile and identify potential therapeutic targets of fusarochromanone, a novel anti-cancer agent.

Madison Wynne El-Saadi, Tara Williams-Hart, Brian A Salvatore, Elahe Mahdavian

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In silico pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Madison Wynne El-SaadiDepartment of Chemistry and Physics, LSU-Shreveport, One University Place, 71115, Shreveport, LA, USA. madison.elsaadi@gmail.com.
Tara Williams-HartDepartment of Biological Science, LSU-Shreveport, 71115, Shreveport, LA, USA. Tara.Williams-Hart@lsus.edu.
Brian A SalvatoreDepartment of Chemistry and Physics, LSU-Shreveport, One University Place, 71115, Shreveport, LA, USA. brian.salvatore@lsus.edu.
Elahe MahdavianDepartment of Chemistry and Physics, LSU-Shreveport, One University Place, 71115, Shreveport, LA, USA. emahdavi@lsus.edu.
Louisiana State University in Shreveport · US

Funding

STABILITY' (symptomatic review during biologic therapy) Review in Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseP20GM103424 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI Konstantin G Kousoulas · 2012 to 2026
$57.4M
VISUAL AND ANALYTICAL TOOLS FOR CLUSTER ANALYSISP20RR016456 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI FENG, JUNE · 2001 to 2011
$28.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016456NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFor 30 years nature has provided a plethora of natural products with potential meaningful anti-cancer activity. Fusarochromanone (FC101a) is a small molecule fungal metabolite exhibiting potent in-vitro growth inhibitory effects and is capable of inducing apoptosis, suppressing angiogenesis and tumorigenesis, and inhibiting endothelial cell growth in multiple cancer cell lines. Despite all we know regarding FC101a, the mechanism of action and molecular target(s) of this compound have remained an enigma. Furthermore, modest in-vivo activity has been documented and requires addressing.

methodEarly stage pharmacokinetics (PK) assessment is vital to successful drug development. Herein, we aimed to use in-silico assays to i) characterize an in-depth ADMET profile of FC101a and ii) to probe for possible therapeutic targets. Two-dimensional SDF files of FC101a and 13 analogs were introduced into ADMET Predictor Version 7.1 that parses the structures in order to calculate molecular descriptors, which are used to estimate ADMET properties. Calculated ADMET values were analyzed and subjected to multiple drug-like indices, delivering a PK profile of each analog. To probe for possible targets, a total of 49 proteins were introduced into SYBYL-X Version 2.0 platform and the deepest binding pocket of each protein was virtually docked with parent compound, FC101a; with the negative control, FC101b; and with the model compound, kynurenine.

resultsEach analog showed promising ADMET qualities, although FC101 Oxazole was identified as the most optimized analog. Despite FC101a having a desirable ADME and toxicity profile, areas of concern were identified and must be addressed in-vitro. These include potential mutagenic properties and estrogen receptor toxicity. We provide potential avenues medicinal chemists could use to achieve higher effective permeation, higher blood brain barrier (BBB) penetration, and higher aqueous solubility in FC101a. Molecular docking assays revealed procaspase-8 - cFLIP(L) complex as a potential biological target and led to proposed mechanisms of action by which FC101a facilitates procaspase-8 heterodimerization, thereby increasing proteolytic activity and up regulating extrinsic apoptosis.

conclusionOur data revealed both potential mechanisms of action and a promising ADMET profile of FC101a. These attributes render FC101a a promising lead candidate for development into a low toxic anti-cancer agent effective against a broad range of cancers.

Indexed as

ADMETApoptosis pathwayDrug designDrug optimizationIn-silico fishingMolecular dockingPharmacokinetic

Identifiers

PMID26820891
PMCPMC4464579
OpenAlexW1542751389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.