Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26820679›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2017

Arachidonyl-2-Chloroethylamide Alleviates Cerebral Ischemia Injury Through Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β-Mediated Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Functional Improvement.

Fuhai Bai, Fan Guo, Tao Jiang, Haidong Wei, Heng Zhou, Hong Yin, Haixing Zhong, Lize Xiong, Qiang Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Piceatannol protects rat neuron cells from oxygen-glucose deprivation reperfusion injury via regulation of GSK-3β/Nrf2 signaling pathway.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Balanced Act: The Effects of GH-GHR-IGF1 Axis on Mitochondrial Function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Mitochondrial biogenesis: An update.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fuhai BaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Fan GuoDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Haidong WeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Heng ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Hong YinDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Haixing ZhongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Lize XiongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China. mzkxlz@126.com.
Qiang WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China. wangqiang@fmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide (ACEA), a highly selective agonist of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R), has been reported to protect neurons in ischemic injury. We sought to investigate whether mitochondrial biogenesis was involved in the therapeutic effect of ACEA in cerebral ischemia. Focal cerebral ischemic injury was induced in adult male Sprague Dawley rats. Intraperitoneal injection of 1 mg/kg ACEA improved neurological behavior, reduced infarct volume, and inhibited apoptosis. The volume and numbers of mitochondria were significantly increased after ACEA administration. Expression of mitochondrial transcription factor A (Tfam), nuclear transcription factor-1 (Nrf-1), and cytochrome C oxidase subunit IV (COX IV) were also significantly up-regulated in animals administered ACEA. One thousand nanomoles of ACEA inhibited mitochondrial dysfunction in primary rat cortical neurons exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). Furthermore, ACEA administration increased phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) after reperfusion. Phosphorylation of GSK-3β induced mitochondrial biogenesis and preserved mitochondrial function whereas inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) dampened phosphorylation of GSK-3β and reversed induction of mitochondrial biogenesis and function following ACEA administration. In conclusion, ACEA could induce mitochondrial biogenesis and improve mitochondrial function at the beginning of cerebral ischemia, thus alleviating cerebral ischemia injury. Phosphorylation of GSK-3β might be involved in the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis induced by ACEA.

Indexed as

Organelle BiogenesisAnimalsArachidonic AcidsBrain IschemiaGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMaleMitochondriaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Arachidonic Acidsarachidonyl-2-chloroethylamideGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamideCannabinoid receptor 1Glycogen synthase kinase-3βIschemic reperfusion injuryMitochondrial biogenesis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.