Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26820592›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2016

Effect of Cocaine on Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling and Hemodynamics in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Transgenic Rats.

Pranjali Dalvi, Leslie Spikes, Julie Allen, Vijayalaxmi G Gupta, Himanshu Sharma, Marion Gillcrist, Jamison Montes de Oca, Amy O'Brien-Ladner, Navneet K Dhillon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. NADPH oxidase-mediated endothelial injury in HIV- and opioid-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles mediate smooth muscle hyperplasia: role of altered miRNA cargo in response to HIV infection and substance abuse.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  16. Drug-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: a primer for clinicians and scientists.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Roles of Immunity in the Prevention and Evolution of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pranjali Dalvi1 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, and.
Leslie Spikes1 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, and.
Julie Allen1 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, and.
Vijayalaxmi G Gupta2 Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Himanshu Sharma1 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, and.
Marion Gillcrist1 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, and.
Jamison Montes de Oca1 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, and.
Amy O'Brien-Ladner1 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, and.
Navneet K Dhillon1 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, and.
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

HIV/Cocaine mediated human pulmonary vascular remodeling: Role of BMPR signaling.R01DA034542 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DHILLON, NAVNEET KAUR · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Impact of Opiate abuse on HIV-mediated Pulmonary Vascular RemodelingR56HL129875 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DHILLON, NAVNEET KAUR · 2015 to 2015
$489k
PDGF-Receptor regulation in Cocaine and Tat mediated Smooth Muscle HyperplasiaR03DA031589 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DHILLON, NAVNEET KAUR · 2011 to 2012
$282k
NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL129875NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034542NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA031589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related pulmonary arterial hypertension has been found to be more prevalent in intravenous drug users. Our earlier cell-culture findings reported down-regulation of bone morphogenetic protein receptors (BMPRs) in combination with enhanced proliferation of human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) in the presence of HIV-Trans-activator of transcription (Tat) and cocaine compared with either treatment alone. Here, we report physiologic evidence of significant increases in mean pulmonary arterial pressure in HIV-transgenic (Tg) rats intraperitoneally administered 40 mg/kg body weight cocaine (HIV-cocaine group) once daily for 21 days when compared with HIV-Tg rats given saline (HIV group) or wild-type (WT) Fischer 334 rats treated with (WT-cocaine group) and without cocaine (WT group). In addition, right ventricle systolic pressure was also found to be significantly higher in the HIV-cocaine rats compared with the WT group. Significant down-regulation in protein expression of BMPR-2 and BMPR-1B was observed in total lung extract from HIV-cocaine rats compared with the other three groups. Furthermore, the PASMCs isolated from HIV-cocaine rats demonstrated a higher level of proliferation and lower levels of apoptosis compared with cells isolated from other rat groups. Interestingly, corroborating our earlier cell-culture findings, we observed higher expression of BMPR-2 and BMPR-1B messenger RNA and significantly lower levels of BMPR-2 and BMPR-1B protein in HIV-cocaine PASMCs compared with cells isolated from all other groups. In conclusion, our findings support an additive effect of cocaine and HIV on smooth muscle dysfunction, resulting in enhanced pulmonary vascular remodeling with associated elevation of mean pulmonary arterial pressure and right ventricle systolic pressure in HIV-Tg rats exposed to cocaine.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlood PressureBone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsCell ProliferationCell SeparationCocaineDown-RegulationHemodynamicsHIVHumansLungMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePulmonary ArteryBone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsCocaineViral Proteinsbone morphogenetic protein receptordrug abusehuman immunodeficiency virus-1pulmonary hypertensionsmooth muscle

Identifiers

PMID26820592
PMCPMC4979365
OpenAlexW2274136464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.