Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26819510›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2016

Alcoholic liver disease and hepatitis C virus infection.

Ignacio Novo-Veleiro, Lucía Alvela-Suárez, Antonio-Javier Chamorro, Rogelio González-Sarmiento, Francisco-Javier Laso, Miguel Marcos

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Experimental In Vivo Toxicity Models for Alcohol Toxicity.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Hepatitis B viral infection and role of alcohol.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Adolescent Hepatitis C: Prevalence, Impact, and Management Challenges.Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ignacio Novo-VeleiroIgnacio Novo-Veleiro, Lucía Alvela-Suárez, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Lucía Alvela-SuárezIgnacio Novo-Veleiro, Lucía Alvela-Suárez, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Antonio-Javier ChamorroIgnacio Novo-Veleiro, Lucía Alvela-Suárez, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Rogelio González-SarmientoIgnacio Novo-Veleiro, Lucía Alvela-Suárez, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Francisco-Javier LasoIgnacio Novo-Veleiro, Lucía Alvela-Suárez, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Miguel MarcosIgnacio Novo-Veleiro, Lucía Alvela-Suárez, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Universidad de Salamanca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have a synergic hepatotoxic effect, and the coexistence of these factors increases the risk of advanced liver disease. The main mechanisms of this effect are increased viral replication and altered immune response, although genetic predisposition may also play an important role. Traditionally, HCV prevalence has been considered to be higher (up to 50%) in alcoholic patients than in the general population. However, the presence of advanced alcoholic liver disease (ALD) or intravenous drug use (IDU) may have confounded the results of previous studies, and the real prevalence of HCV infection in alcoholic patients without ALD or prior IDU has been shown to be lower. Due to the toxic combined effect of HCV and alcohol, patients with HCV infection should be screened for excessive ethanol intake. Patients starting treatment for HCV infection should be specifically advised to stop or reduce alcohol consumption because of its potential impact on treatment efficacy and adherence and may benefit from additional support during antiviral therapy. This recommendation might be extended to all currently recommended drugs for HCV treatment. Patients with alcohol dependence and HCV infection, can be treated with acamprosate, nalmefene, topiramate, and disulfiram, although baclofen is the only drug specifically tested for this purpose in patients with ALD and/or HCV infection.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CLiver Diseases, AlcoholicAlcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsAntiviral AgentsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsAlcohol dependenceAlcoholic liver diseaseAlcoholismAlcohol use disorderHepatitis C virus infectionHepatitis C virus infection treatment

Identifiers

PMID26819510
PMCPMC4721976
OpenAlexW2412563546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.