Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26818887›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2016

Lysosomal cholesterol accumulation in macrophages leading to coronary atherosclerosis in CD38(-/-) mice.

Xiaoyang Xu, Xinxu Yuan, Ningjun Li, William L Dewey, Pin-Lan Li, Fan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Oral Exposure To SiOCardiovascular toxicology · 2025
    Article
  7. CD38 connects the heart and brain.Translational psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Lysosome Function in Cardiovascular Diseases.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  20. Lysosomal TRPML1 Channel: Implications in Cardiovascular and Kidney Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyang XuDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Xinxu YuanDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Ningjun LiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
William L DeweyDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Pin-Lan LiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

Regulation of Lysosomes in Autophagy in Coronary Arterial MyocytesR01HL057244 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, PINLAN · 2001 to 2021
$6.7M
Subendothelial Exosomes in Coronary Microvascular DysfunctionR01HL075316 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, PINLAN · 2004 to 2024
$6.7M
Renal Medullary HIF Prolyl Hydroxylases and Salt Sensitivity of Blood PressureR01HL089563 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, NINGJUN · 2007 to 2016
$3.4M
NAADP-Sensitive Lysosomal Ca2+ Release Channels-TRP-ML1 in Arterial MyocytesR01HL091464 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, PINLAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Regulation of Lysosomal Cholesterol in AtherosclerosisR01HL115068 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, FAN · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Renal Medullary Stem Cell Niche in Salt Sensitive HypertensionR01HL106042 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, NINGJUN · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
MECHANISM OF CORONARY ENDOTHELIUM MEDIATED VASODILATIONR29HL057244 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LI, PIN-LAN · 1997 to 2000
$101k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057244NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075316NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089563NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106042NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115068NHLBI NIH HHS R29 HL057244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disruption in transportation of oxLDL-derived cholesterol and the subsequent lipid accumulation in macrophages are the hallmark events in atherogenesis. Our recent studies demonstrated that lysosomal Ca(2+) messenger of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP), an enzymatic product of CD38 ADP-ribosylcyclase (CD38), promoted lipid endocytic trafficking in human fibroblast cells. The current studies are designed to examine the functional role of CD38/NAADP pathway in the regulation of lysosomal cholesterol efflux in atherosclerosis. Oil red O staining showed that oxLDL concentration-dependently increased lipid buildup in bone marrow-derived macrophages from both wild type and CD38(-/-) , but to a significant higher extent with CD38 gene deletion. Bodipy 493/503 fluorescence staining found that the deposited lipid in macrophages was mainly enclosed in lysosomal organelles and largely enhanced with the blockade of CD38/NAADP pathway. Filipin staining and direct measurement of lysosome fraction further revealed that the free cholesterol constituted a major portion of the total cholesterol segregated in lysosomes. Moreover, in situ assay disclosed that both lysosomal lumen acidity and the acid lipase activity were reduced upon cholesterol buildup in lysosomes. In CD38(-/-) mice, treatment with Western diet (12 weeks) produced atherosclerotic damage in coronary artery with striking lysosomal cholesterol sequestration in macrophages. These data provide the first experimental evidence that the proper function of CD38/NAADP pathway plays an essential role in promoting free cholesterol efflux from lysosomes and that a defection of this signalling leads to lysosomal cholesterol accumulation in macrophages and results in coronary atherosclerosis in CD38(-/-) mice.

Indexed as

AcidsADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsAtherosclerosisBone Marrow CellsCell AggregationCholesterolCoronary VesselsGenotypeLipid MetabolismLipoproteins, LDLLysosomesMacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalAcidsADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1CholesterolLipoproteins, LDLNAADPNADPoxidized low density lipoproteinSterol EsteraseCD38cholesterolcoronary atherosclerosislysosomesecond messenger

Identifiers

PMID26818887
PMCPMC4882979
OpenAlexW2400444812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.