Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26818846›Full record

ArticleChronobiology international2016

Expression of prokineticin 2 and its receptor in the macaque monkey brain.

Katherine J Burton, Xiaohan Li, Baoan Li, Michelle Y Cheng, Henryk F Urbanski, Qun-Yong Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronobiology international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine J Burtona Department of Pharmacology , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , CA , USA.
Xiaohan Lia Department of Pharmacology , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , CA , USA.
Baoan Lia Department of Pharmacology , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , CA , USA.
Michelle Y Chenga Department of Pharmacology , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , CA , USA.
Henryk F Urbanskib Division of Neuroscience , Oregon National Primate Research Center , Beaverton , OR , USA.
Qun-Yong Zhoua Department of Pharmacology , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , CA , USA.
University of California, Irvine · USOregon National Primate Research Center · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Cognition in Rhesus Macaques in Relation to Age and Endocrine StatusR01AG036670 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2011 to 2015
$3.2M
Interacting Impact of Adrenal and Ovarian Aging on the CNSR01AG029612 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
Prokineticin 2 and Suprachiasmatic Circadian OutputR01MH067753 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ZHOU, QUN-YONG · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
Interacting Impact of Adrenal and Ovarian Aging on the CNSR56AG029612 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI URBANSKI, HENRYK F · 2018 to 2018
$700k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029612NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036670NIA NIH HHS R56 AG029612NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIMH NIH HHS MH67753NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prokineticin 2 (PK2) has been indicated as an output signaling molecule for the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) circadian clock. Most of these studies were performed with nocturnal animals, particularly mice and rats. In the current study, the PK2 and its receptor, PKR2, was cloned from a species of diurnal macaque monkey. The macaque monkey PK2 and PKR2 were found to be highly homologous to that of other mammalian species. The mRNA expression of PK2 and PKR2 in the macaque brain was examined by in situ hybridization. The expression patterns of PK2 and PKR2 in the macaque brain were found to be quite similar to that of the mouse brain. Particularly, PK2 mRNA was shown to oscillate in the SCN of the macaque brain in the same phase and with similar amplitude with that of nocturnal mouse brain. PKR2 expression was also detected in known primary SCN targets, including the midline thalamic and hypothalamic nuclei. In addition, we detected the expression of PKR2 mRNA in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) of both macaque and mouse brains. As a likely SCN to dorsal raphe projection has previously been indicated, the expression of PKR2 in the raphe nuclei of both macaque and mouse brain signifies a possible role of DR as a previously unrecognized primary SCN projection target.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological ClocksCircadian RhythmGene Expression RegulationHypothalamusIn Situ HybridizationLightMacaca mulattaNeuropeptidesRNA, MessengerSuprachiasmatic NucleusNeuropeptidesRNA, Messengercircadian clockdiurnalG protein-coupled receptormonkeyProkineticin 2suprachiasmatic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID26818846
PMCPMC4959799
OpenAlexW2273527897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.