Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26818733›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

PRECISE--pregabalin in addition to usual care: statistical analysis plan.

Stephanie Mathieson, Laurent Billot, Christopher G Maher, Andrew J McLachlan, Jane Latimer, Bart W Koes, Mark J Hancock, Ian Harris, Richard O Day, Justin Pik and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Healthcare expenditure and its predictors in a cohort of Australians living with sciatica.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie MathiesonThe George Institute for Global Health and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, P.O. Box M201, Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. smathieson@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Laurent BillotThe George Institute for Global Health and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, P.O. Box M201, Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. lbillot@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Christopher G MaherThe George Institute for Global Health and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, P.O. Box M201, Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. cmaher@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Andrew J McLachlanFaculty of Pharmacy and Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. andrew.mclachlan@sydney.edu.au.
Jane LatimerThe George Institute for Global Health and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, P.O. Box M201, Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. jlatimer@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Bart W KoesDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. b.koes@erasmusmc.nl.
Mark J HancockFaculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. mark.hancock@mq.edu.au.
Ian HarrisThe South Western Sydney Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. ian.harris@sswahs.nsw.gov.au.
Richard O DaySt Vincent's Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. r.day@unsw.edu.au.
Justin PikACT NeuroSpine Clinic, Deakin, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. cjpik@tpg.com.au.
Stephen JanThe George Institute for Global Health and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, P.O. Box M201, Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. sjan@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Chung-Wei Christine LinThe George Institute for Global Health and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, P.O. Box M201, Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. clin@georgeinstitute.org.au.
University of Sydney · AUThe George Institute for Global Health · AUACT GovernmentErasmus MC · NLMacquarie University · AUSt Vincent's Clinic · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSciatica is a severe, disabling condition that lacks high quality evidence for effective treatment strategies. This a priori statistical analysis plan describes the methodology of analysis for the PRECISE study. METHODS/

designPRECISE is a prospectively registered, double blind, randomised placebo controlled trial of pregabalin compared to placebo, in addition to usual care in patients with sciatica. The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of pregabalin in reducing leg pain intensity (primary outcome). Secondary outcomes include disability (key secondary), back pain intensity, quality of life, participants' perceived global effect, work absenteeism and health utilisation. Information about medication usage and tolerability are also collected. Outcomes are collected over one year (weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 26 and 52). Double data entry will be conducted for primary and key secondary outcomes. Other outcomes will be checked using a risk-based approach. Analyses will be consistent with the intention-to-treat principle. Statistical tests will be two-tailed with a p value <0.05 considered significant. Group allocation will remain masked until analyses and interpretation are finalised. Repeated-measure linear mixed models will assess the effect of treatment (pregabalin versus placebo) on primary and secondary outcomes at all time points. Fixed effects will include group allocation, visit as a categorical variable and the interaction between group and visit. Covariates will include baseline leg pain and symptom duration, with an interaction term between baseline leg pain and visit. Pairwise differences between groups will be tested at weeks 8 and 52. The number of serious adverse events and adverse events will be reported, and the proportion of patients per group who have at least one event will be compared using Fisher's exact test. An economic evaluation will be conducted if there is a treatment effect on the primary outcome at week 8. A subgroup analysis will assess whether presenting features of neuropathic pain at baseline modify the treatment effect of leg pain at week 8. DISCUSSION: This statistical analysis plan provides detailed methodology for the analysis of the PRECISE study, which aims to deliver much needed evidence about effective and affordable management of sciatica.

trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12613000530729. Registered 13 May 2013).

Indexed as

AnalgesicsData Interpretation, StatisticalDouble-Blind MethodHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePregabalinProspective StudiesSample SizeSciaticaAnalgesicsPregabalin

Identifiers

PMID26818733
PMCPMC4730769
OpenAlexW2289116983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.