Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26818726›Full record

ReviewDrugs2016

Liposomal Amphotericin B (AmBisome(®)): A Review of the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Clinical Experience and Future Directions.

Neil R H Stone, Tihana Bicanic, Rahuman Salim, William Hope

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07215273 (A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study of Safety and Efficacy of EL219), which is not on this map. Cited by 243 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
243citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07215273 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study of Safety and Efficacy of EL219 (Turletricin) Versus Liposomal Amphotericin B or Voriconazole for Early Antifungal Therapy of Invasive Mould Infections (TREAT-1)

TypeinterventionalSponsorElion Therapeutics, Inc.Ran2026 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsInvasive Mould InfectionArmsEL219, Active Comparator- IV Antifungal (LAmB or voriconazole)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

243 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 497 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Liposomal amphotericin B prophylaxis in paediatrics: a systematic review.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Fixed Dosing of Liposomal Amphotericin B in Morbidly Obese Individuals.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. First Infant Desensitization to Liposomal Amphotericin B.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Safety and efficacy of echinocandin antifungal agents inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  16. Targeting the polyene chain represents an adjuvant strategy for optimizing polyene antifungals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

183 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil R H StoneInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University of London, London, UK. nstone@sgul.ac.uk.
Tihana BicanicInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University of London, London, UK.
Rahuman SalimDepartment of Haematology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
William HopeAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, 1.09 Sherrington Building, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
St George's, University of London · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 097377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome(®); LAmB) is a unique lipid formulation of amphotericin B. LAmB is a standard of care for a wide range of medically important opportunistic fungal pathogens. LAmB has a significantly improved toxicity profile compared with conventional amphotericin B deoxycholate (DAmB). Despite nearly 20 years of clinical use, the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of this agent, which differ considerably from DAmB, remain relatively poorly understood and underutilized in the clinical setting. The molecular pharmacology, preclinical and clinical pharmacokinetics, and clinical experience with LAmB for the most commonly encountered fungal pathogens are reviewed. In vitro, experimental animal models and human clinical trial data are summarized, and novel routes of administration and dosing schedules are discussed. LAmB is a formulation that results in reduced toxicity as compared with DAmB while retaining the antifungal effect of the active agent. Its long terminal half-life and retention in tissues suggest that single or intermittent dosing regimens are feasible, and these should be actively investigated in both preclinical models and in clinical trials. Significant gaps remain in knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in special populations such as neonates and children, pregnant women and obese patients.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsChemistry, PharmaceuticalClinical Trials as TopicDeoxycholic AcidDrug CombinationsHalf-LifeHumansTissue DistributionAmphotericin Bamphotericin B, deoxycholate drug combinationDeoxycholic AcidDrug Combinationsliposomal amphotericin B

Identifiers

PMID26818726
PMCPMC4856207
OpenAlexW2298912458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.